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		<title>Book &#8211; The Myth of German Villainy &#8211; Part 17 &#8211; War with Poland</title>
		<link>https://katana17.com/2017/03/15/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-17-war-with-poland/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2017 11:31:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-communism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benton L. Bradberry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bk - The Myth of German Villainy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Churchill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Danzig]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Hitler]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[International Finance]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[&#160; [Part 17] &#160; [Benton Bradberry&#8217;s 2012 book, “The Myth of German Villainy” is a  superb, must-read, revisionist look at how the German people have been systematically, relentlessly and most importantly, unjustly vilified as the arch criminal of the 20th century. Bradberry sets &#8230; <a href="https://katana17.com/2017/03/15/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-17-war-with-poland/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 class="yt watch-title-container" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25913" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER.jpg" alt="" width="664" height="1050" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER.jpg 664w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER-600x949.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER-648x1024.jpg 648w" sizes="(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px" /></a></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">[Part 17]</span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Benton Bradberry&#8217;s 2012 book, “<strong><i>The Myth of German Villainy</i></strong>” is a  superb, must-read, revisionist look at how the German people have been systematically, relentlessly and most importantly, unjustly vilified as the arch criminal of the 20th century. Bradberry sets out, coolly and calmly as befits a former US-Navy officer and pilot, to show why and how the German people have been falsely accused of massive crimes and that their chief  accuser and tormentor, organized jewry is in fact the real party guilty of monstrous crimes against Germans and the rest of the world.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">In <b>Part 17</b>, the lead-up to the German invasion of Poland is described and how Germany was provoked into that act by the Polish, who adopted a murderously belligerent and uncooperative policy towards Germany’s offers of a sensible solution to the Danzig and Polish Corridor issues.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">Poland was encouraged in adopting that attitude because of the guarantees and promises made by the British and American war-mongers, such as Churchill, Halifax, Vansittart, Roosevelt and Bullitt who were acting as tools of International jewry to create another World War. This was engineered to finish what their World War I had not accomplished, that is, the complete crushing of Germany and its sovereignty.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">Hitler, who knew first hand the horrors of armed conflict, never wanted a war, let alone a World War, yet was forced into one on the day that Britain and France, on the orders of international jewry, officially declared war on Germany on Sep 3, 1939 — KATANA.]</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"> </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>NOTE</strong>: The author has very generously given me permission to reproduce the material here — KATANA.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span"> The book can be bought at <strong>Amazon</strong> here: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.amazon.com/Myth-German-Villainy-Benton-Bradberry/dp/1477231838"><strong>The Myth of German Villainy</strong></a></span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">The Myth of</span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">German Villainy</span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">by</span></h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">Benton L. Bradberry</span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"> </span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><b>Contents</b></span></h1>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Clicking on a link in the Contents here will take you to that Part, in a separate post]</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 01]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/01/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-by-benton-bradberry-part-01/">Preface</a> </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 1 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/01/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-by-benton-bradberry-part-01/"><b>The Myth of Germany as an Evil Nation</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Germany’s Positive Image Changes Overnight </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 02]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 2 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/03/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-by-benton-bradberry-part-02/"><b>Aftermath of the War in Germany</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Versailles Treaty</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Effect of the Treaty on the German Economy</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Was the War Guilt Clause Fair?</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Did Germany Really Start the War?</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 03]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 3 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/04/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-by-benton-bradberry-part-03/"><b>The Jewish Factor in the War</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Jews at the Paris Peace Conference</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Jews in Britain</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 04]</span></p>
<p>Chapter 4 –<a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/08/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-04-the-russian-revolution-of-1917/"><b> The Russian Revolution of 1917</b></a></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><b></b>Bolsheviks Take Control</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Jews and the Russian Revolution</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><b></b>Origin of East European Jews</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><b></b>Reason for the Russian Pogroms Against the Jews</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><b></b>Jews Leave Russia for America</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><b></b>Financing the 1917 Revolution</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><b></b>Jews in the Government of Bolshevik Russia</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 05]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 5 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/11/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-05-the-red-terror/"><b>The Red Terror</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Creation of the Gulag</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Bolsheviks Kill the Czar</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Jews as a Hostile Elite</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Ukrainian Famine (Holodomor)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 06]</span></p>
<p>Chapter 6 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/15/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-06-the-bolshevik-revolution-spreads-throughout-europe/"><b>The Bolshevik Revolution Spreads Throughout Europe</b></a></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Jews in the Hungarian Revolution</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Miklos Horthy Saves Hungary</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Jews in the German Revolution</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">The Spartacist Uprising in Berlin</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Jewish Bolsheviks Attempt to Take Italy</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Jewish Bolsheviks Attempt to Take Spain — The Spanish Civil War</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Czechoslovakia in Danger of Communist Takeover</p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">The Comintern&#8217;s Aim? World Domination!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 07]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 7 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/18/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-07-the-nation-of-israel/"><b>The Nation of Israel</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">History of the Expulsion of Jews</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 08]</span></p>
<p>Chapter 8 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/23/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-08-jews-in-weimar-germany/"><b>Jews in Weimar Germany</b></a></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;">Jews Undermine German Culture</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 09]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 9 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/29/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-09-hitler-and-national-socialists-rise-to-power/"><b>Hitler &amp; National Socialists Rise to Power</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">The 25 Points of the National Socialist Party</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 10]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 10 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/11/02/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-10-national-socialism-vs-communism/"><b>National Socialism vs. Communism</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">National Socialism</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #333333;">Jews Plan Marxist Utopia</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 11]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 11 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/11/08/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-11-jews-declare-war-on-nazi-germany/"><b>Jews Declare War on Nazi Germany</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Text of Untermeyer&#8217;s Speech in New York</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Jewish Persecution Myth</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Effect of Boycott on the German Economy</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Jewish Exaggerations are Contradicted by Many</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 12]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 12 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/11/13/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-12-the-nazis-and-the-zionists-actually-work-together/"><b>The Nazis and the Zionists Actually Work Together for </b></a></span><span style="color: #333333;"><b>Jewish </b><b>Emigration out of Germany</b></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Nuremberg Laws – 1935</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Zionist Movement</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 13]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 13 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/12/24/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-13-life-in-germany-under-hitler/"><b>Life in Germany Under Hitler</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Night of the Long Knives</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">1934 Annual Nazi Rally at Nuremberg</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Hitler Revives the German Economy</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Hitler Becomes the Most Popular Leader in the World</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 14]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 14 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/12/31/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-14-hitler-begins-reclamation-of-german-territory-the-1936-olympics/"><b>Hitler Begins Reclamation of German Territory</b></a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 15 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/12/31/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-14-hitler-begins-reclamation-of-german-territory-the-1936-olympics/"><b>The 1936 Olympics</b></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 15]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Chapter 16 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/01/05/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-15-anschluss-the-unification-of-austria-and-germany/"><b>“<i>Anschluss</i>”. The Unification of Austria and Germany</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Austrian Economy Revived</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Austria&#8217;s Jews</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 16]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Chapter 17 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/02/13/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-16-germany-annexes-the-sudetenland/"><b>Germany Annexes the Sudetenland</b></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 17]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Chapter 18 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/03/15/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-17-war-with-poland/"><b>War with Poland</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">The Polish Problem</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Hitler&#8217;s Proposal to Poland</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Kristallnacht</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">German-Polish Talks Continue</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Jews Influence both Roosevelt and Churchill</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">British and American Political Leaders Under Jewish Influence</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Roosevelt&#8217;s Contribution to Hostilities</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Lord Halifax Beats the War Drums</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Germany Occupies Bohemia and Moravia</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Roosevelt Pushes for War</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Anti-war Movement Becomes Active</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Poles Murder German Nationals Within the Corridor</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 18]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Chapter 19 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/04/02/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-18-the-phony-war/"><b>The Phony War</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Russo-Finnish War</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">The Norway/Denmark Campaign</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">German Invasion of Denmark and Norway</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Churchill Takes Chamberlain&#8217;s Place as Prime Minister</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 19]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Chapter 20 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/09/24/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-19-germany-invades-france-the-phony-war-ends/"><b>Germany invades France Through the Low Countries</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">The Phony War Ends.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Churchill the War Lover</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">The Fall of France</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Hitler Makes Peace Offer to Britain</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 20]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 21 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/11/03/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-20-the-allied-goal-destruction-of-germany/"><b>The Allied Goal? Destruction of Germany!</b></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 21]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Chapter 22 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2018/10/20/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-21-germany-as-victim/"><b>Germany as Victim</b></a></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Rape and Slaughter</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Jewish Vengeance</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Jewish Brigade</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Part 22]</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">Chapter 23 – <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2020/07/06/book-myth-of-german-villainy-part-22-last-winners-and-losers/"><b>Winners and Losers</b></a></span></p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2020/07/06/book-myth-of-german-villainy-part-22-last-winners-and-losers/"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><b>Bibliography</b></span></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><b>Chapter 18</b></span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><b><br />
</b></span><span style="color: #ff0000;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span">War with Poland </span></b></span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #ff0000;"> </span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The international jubilation over the peace pact between Prime Minister Chamberlain and Chancellor Hitler resulting from the <b>Munich Agreement</b>, did not last for long. Public opinion outside Germany soon began to cool again and turn against Hitler and the Nazis; the result of the relentless anti-Hitler, anti-Nazi propaganda. Propaganda is a powerful weapon and it was used to its fullest potential to turn public opinion against Nazi Germany, and to create pretexts for war, both in Britain and the United States. This hate campaign was controlled and managed mainly by the Jews who spared no effort to undermine the Nazi regime.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>British historian <b>Nesta Webster</b> wrote in her book, <b><i>Germany and England</i></b>, published in 1938, shortly before World War II began:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Britons in the past have not been easily worked up to hate, but this insane hatred of two men, Mussolini and Hitler, is being instilled in them by the Jews and those who benefit by them, and acting like a poison in the life blood of our people.</i></p>
<p><i>Germany is under a visible anti-Jewish dictatorship. We are under an invisible Jewish dictatorship, but a dictatorship that can be felt in every sphere of life, for no one can escape from it.</i></p>
<p><i>Already the Jews can make or break the career of any man as they please. Once war breaks out we cannot doubt that they will be found in every key position and will hold us at their mercy. Then the real purpose of the world war will become apparent. </i><b><i>As long as the Jews do not hold Germany they can never realize their final aim – world domination. </i></b><i>Therefore Hitler must be overthrown and Jewish power restored.”</i> (emphasis added)</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3255-Nesta-Webster’s-booklet-New.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25917" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3255-Nesta-Webster’s-booklet-New.jpg" alt="" width="564" height="843" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] Nesta Webster’s booklet (33 pp), “<b><i>Germany and England</i></b>” (1938).</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In this atmosphere of hate, distrust and bellicosity created by the anti-Hitler propaganda, the Western leaders were preconditioned to take the worst possible interpretation of any foreign policy initiative by Hitler. He had been made out to be an aggressive psychopath by the Jewish press and was therefore given no credit for having legitimate claims for Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>After the Munich conference, personal control of British foreign policy passed from Prime Minister Chamberlain to his Foreign Minister, Lord Halifax, who thereafter waged a relentless campaign to provoke a war with Germany. Halifax and certain British leaders on both the left and the right joined together to castigate Hitler and the Nazis and push for war. Principle among these was Sir Robert Vansittart, Chief Diplomatic Advisor to the British Government, who made anti-Nazi radio broadcasts.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3256-Robert-Gilbert-Vansittart.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25908" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3256-Robert-Gilbert-Vansittart.jpg" alt="" width="728" height="563" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3256-Robert-Gilbert-Vansittart.jpg 728w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3256-Robert-Gilbert-Vansittart-600x464.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] <b>Robert Gilbert Vansittart</b>, (25 June 1881 – 14 February 1957), known as Sir Robert Vansittart between 1929 and 1941, was a senior British diplomat in the period before and during the Second World War. He was Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister from 1928 to 1930 and Permanent Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office from 1930 to 1938 and later served as Chief Diplomatic Adviser to the British Government. He is best remembered for his opposition to appeasement and his strong stance against Germany during and after the Second World War.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;"><b>Source</b>: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Vansittart,_1st_Baron_Vansittart</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Vansittart’s radio broadcasts were intended to awake the British public to “<i>The Nature of the Beast</i>” ― to the habits of militarism, aggression and blind obedience which, according to Vansittart, had been inculcated into the Germans since the time of Tacitus, and which made them uniquely dangerous to their neighbors. Vansittart used the metaphor of the butcherbird he had observed years before on the Black Sea, ruthlessly eliminating its unsuspecting prey one by one. In Vansittart’s view, Nazism was no aberration but the logical outcome of German history. Vansittart and the others characterized each foreign policy move by Hitler as a new “<i>surprise</i>” and declared that he could not be trusted and had to be “<i>stopped</i>.” Vansittart’s broadcasts were very effective in inflaming British public opinion against Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In reality, Hitler had made it clear from the beginning of his chancellorship that he intended to reclaim those territories taken away from Germany by the <b>Versailles Treaty</b>. His plan for a single German state that would include all Germans was also made clear from the beginning. “<i>Ein Reich, ein volk, ein fuhrer</i>,” (one country, one people, one leader) he repeated again and again. So far, he had remilitarized the <strong>Rhineland</strong>, annexed <strong>Austria</strong>, and annexed the <strong>Sudetenland</strong> ― all peacefully. The majority German city of <strong>Memel</strong> had also been returned to <strong>East Prussia</strong> from <strong>Lithuania</strong>. The only remaining pieces of the puzzle were <strong>Danzig</strong> and the <strong>Polish Corridor</strong>. It was obvious that they were next on the agenda. Hitler had already made that clear. But he also renounced any claim to the provinces of <strong>Alsace</strong> and <strong>Lorraine</strong> which had been returned to France at the end of World War I. Hitler stated his plan clearly and then followed that plan, step-by-step, precisely as he said he would do.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span id="more-13825"></span></p>
<p>Moreover, numerous world statesmen, journalists and academics concurred with Hitler’s demand for reclamation of these German territories, and declared that his demands were both reasonable and just. The Versailles Treaty was based on the “<i>War Guilt</i>” clause which assigned blame for starting WWI to Germany. Revisionist historians had already disproved the war guilt allegation against Germany, so there was no longer any basis for the onerous terms of the Versailles Treaty and it should have been scrapped long before Hitler was elected to office. It was simply disingenuous for <strong>Churchill</strong>, <strong>Halifax</strong>, <strong>Vansittart</strong>, and the other members of the British “<strong><i>war party</i></strong>” to characterize Hitler’s moves as “<i>aggression</i>” or “<i>surprises</i>.” To say that his word could not be trusted was not true.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">The Polish Problem</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Versailles Treaty had taken a large swath of German territory, along with its German inhabitants, to create the new sovereign state of Poland. This included a strip of land across Germany to give Poland access to the Baltic Sea, called the Polish Corridor. The main problem of the Corridor was that it split Germany in two, separating East Prussia from the rest of Germany. For Germans to travel back and forth between East Prussia and the rest of Germany, they were required to go around the Corridor by ship. They were not allowed to cross the Corridor. The German City of Danzig had also been taken from Germany and placed under the supervision of the League of Nations as a “<i>free city</i>” for the purpose of providing Poland with her port facilities. Around one and a half million ethnic Germans now lived as second class citizens in this Polish controlled territory.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This territory, along with its residents, had been German for centuries and its people made it clear from the start through countless mass demonstrations that they did not want to be separated from Germany. Danzig had been a member of the old Hanseatic League, and was one of the most German of German cities. It’s population was 96 percent German, and in a plebiscite they voted overwhelmingly to be returned to Germany. The ethnic Germans living in this region were now a minority in a hostile Polish state, under Polish rule, and suffered the same kind of discrimination and repression that the Germans had suffered in the Sudetenland. Germany had a just claim for the return of all of the territory taken from it by force by the Versailles Treaty, and many world leaders openly acknowledged that. A prominent British authority on Germany and German affairs, William Harbutt Dawson, wrote in “<b><i>Germany Under the Treaty</i></b>,” 1933:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>… no factor in the life of Europe today offers so grave and certain a menace to peace than the Corridor, which cuts Germany into two parts, and severs Danzig, one of the most German of cities, from the fatherland. Can Europe afford to ignore this menace and allow matters to drift? To do so would be tantamount to inviting and hastening catastrophe, for instead of improving, the conditions in the Corridor after and because of 12 years of Polish occupation, are steadily growing worse.</i></p>
<p><i>Because it is now abundantly clear that all the needs of Polish trade, present and future, can be satisfied without the corridor, and because good relations between Germany and Poland, which are so essential to the settlement of peace in Europe, will be impossible so long as that political monstrosity continues. The greater part of the territory should go back to the country to which it owes its civilization.”</i></p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Halifax and the “<i>war party,</i>” however, refused to acknowledge the justification of Germany’s claims, and characterized each of Hitler’s revanchist actions as naked aggression and proof of his intent to take over the world. They claimed that he even had designs on Britain itself. There was no basis in fact for either of these claims. President Roosevelt was at the same time, preposterously warning the American people of a possible German invasion of the United States through South America.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Hitler’s Proposal to Poland</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Poland had traditionally harbored hostile feelings towards Germany and for all German people, so Hitler proceeded with caution in attempting to settle this last territorial dispute. He was moderate in his approach and displayed considerable generosity in recognizing Polish interests. British Ambassador to Berlin, Sir Neville Henderson, acknowledged Hitler’s reasonable approach.</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Of all the Germans</i>,” Henderson said, “<i>believe it or not, Hitler is the most moderate as far as Danzig and the Corridor are concerned.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On October 24, 1938, Hitler had his foreign minister, von Ribbentrop, propose the following four step plan to Polish Ambassador Lipski that would have rectified the injustices of the Versailles Treaty and which should also have eliminated all sources of friction between Poland and Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>1.)</b> The return of the Free City of Danzig to the Reich, but without severance of its economic ties to the Polish State. This offer would guarantee to Poland free port privileges in the city of Danzig, as well as extra-territorial access to the harbor.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>2.)</b> Germany would make no demand for the return of its former territory, now called the Polish Corridor, but Germany should be allowed to build a highway and a railroad across the Polish Corridor in order to reunite Germany with East Prussia.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>3.)</b> Mutual recognition of the location of the borders between Germany and Poland would be permanently settled. In other words, Germany would not demand return of any remaining territory ceded to Poland by the Versailles Treaty.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><b>4.)</b> The German-Polish Pact of 1934 would be extended from ten to twenty-five years. (In the German-Polish Pact of 1934, both countries pledged to resolve their problems through bilateral negotiations and to forgo armed conflict for a period of 10 years. The pact effectively normalized relations between Poland and Germany, which were previously strained by border disputes arising from the Treaty of Versailles.)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In his negotiations with Poland, Hitler could not have been more reasonable.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Kristallnacht</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-649-Damage-to-shop-fronts.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25834" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-649-Damage-to-shop-fronts.jpg" alt="" width="656" height="529" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-649-Damage-to-shop-fronts.jpg 656w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-649-Damage-to-shop-fronts-600x484.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] Jewish shops damaged during “<i>Kristaslnacht</i>”.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>While these negotiations were going on an unfortunate event known as “<i>Kristasllnacht</i>” (night of broken glass) occurred in Germany which had the effect of further turning international public opinion against Germany. It could not have occurred at a worse time. The trigger for Kristalnacht was the murder of the German diplomat, Ernst vom Rath, in Paris by a young Jewish man named <strong>Herschel Grynszpan</strong>, on November 9, 1938. Grynszpan’s family, along with approximately 15,000 other Jews who had entered Germany from Poland after 1914, and who were not German citizens, had been expelled out of Germany back to Poland on October 27, 1938. Seventeen year old Herschel Grynszpan, who was living in Paris with an uncle at the time, shot and killed <strong>vom Rath</strong> inside the German Embassy in revenge for the deportations, though vom Rath personally had nothing to do with it. News of the murder was in all the German papers.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Anti-Jewish feeling was already running high as a result of the Jewish “<i>holy war</i>” against Germany, and the German people reacted angrily over vom Rath’s murder. On the nights of November 9 and 10, gangs of youths roamed through the Jewish neighborhoods breaking windows of Jewish businesses and homes and setting fire to synagogues. Uniformed SA men also participated. The official German position on these events was that these were spontaneous outbursts of angry German citizens over the murder of a German diplomat by a Jew, but the international Jewish press accused Nazi officials, specifically Goebbels, of orchestrating the event.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>That seems doubtful, however, because early in the morning following the Kristallnacht events, Dr. Goebbels announced in a radio broadcast that any action against Jews was strictly prohibited and warned of severe penalties for disobeying this order. Numerous people were also arrested for violence against Jews. Government and Nazi Party officials were furious over what had happened because of the negative propaganda against Germany which would obviously follow. Hitler was also furious when he first heard about it and ordered a telex message to be sent to all Gauleiter offices, which read:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>By express order from the very highest authority, arson against Jewish businesses or other property must in no case and under no circumstances take place</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Unfavorable international reaction was impossible to avoid, and popular opinion of Nazi Germany declined dramatically as a result of Kristallnacht. The British historian, <strong>Martin Gilbert</strong>, himself a Jew, writes that;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>no event in the history of German Jews between 1933 and 1945 was so widely reported as it was happening, and the accounts from the foreign journalists working in Germany sent shock waves around the world</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The <b><i>Times of London</i></b> wrote at the time:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>No foreign propagandist bent upon blackening Germany before the world could outdo the tale of burnings and beatings, of blackguardly assaults on defenseless and innocent people, which disgraced that country yesterday</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>There was no need to exaggerate what had happened. The violent rampage against Germany’s Jews was truly a disgrace. But in typical fashion, the international Jewish press did exaggerate the event out of all proportion to what actually happened, providing their usual “<i>eye witness</i>” accounts. An orgy of brutal beatings, rapes, and murder of large numbers of innocent Jews all across Germany, as well as extensive damage to Jewish property was alleged. These exaggerated reports had the effect of poisoning international public opinion against Germany, as they were intended to do. Yet, it makes no sense that the German government or the Nazi Party could have orchestrated this pogrom, as the negative publicity resulting from it hurt Germany and the Nazis far more than it did the Jews. Already sensitive to the hysterical anti-Nazi propaganda campaign being waged against them, German officials were being very careful not to create incidents, such as Kristallnacht, for which they could be criticized further. It is more likely that Kristallnacht was a spontaneous pogrom against the Jews, caused by the buildup of hostility over the International Jewish “<i>holy</i>” war against Germany, and triggered by the vom Rath murder.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-617-The-New-York-Times-headline-after-“Crystal-Night”..jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25815" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-617-The-New-York-Times-headline-after-“Crystal-Night”..jpg" alt="" width="428" height="614" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] <span class="Apple-style-span">A <em><strong>New York Times</strong></em> headline.</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In the aftermath of Kristallnacht, the world press became overwhelmingly sympathetic to the Jews, and bitterly hostile towards Germany. In France, Britain and the United States, calls for war against Germany became increasingly bellicose as a result of Kristallnacht.<strong>*</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;">[*] [For an alternative view on who was behind <em><strong>Kristallnacht</strong></em> please see: <span class="Apple-style-span"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2015/04/11/the-bizarre-story-of-kristallnacht-part-1/" rel="next">The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht – Part 1</a> ]</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">German-Polish Talks Continue</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On January 5, 1939, Poland’s Foreign Minister, Josef Beck, met with Hitler at Berchtesgaden. Hitler reiterated to Beck a clear and definite guarantee that Germany would make no claims on the Polish Corridor, and reaffirmed that he only wanted to build a railroad and a highway across it. The following day, January 6th, in a meeting with Polish officials in Munich, von Ribbentrop confirmed Germany’s willingness to guarantee, not only the Corridor, but all Polish territory. This friendly, generous offer was repeated again by von Ribbentrop during a state visit to Warsaw on January 23, 1939. During this state visit von Ribbentrop appealed for a final all-inclusive settlement of German-Polish territorial points of contention.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A settlement in accord with the “<i>four points</i>” outlined above would have taken nothing away from Poland. Danzig was not a Polish city, but a “<i>free city</i>,” supervised by the League of Nations. Germany’s four point offer would have permitted Poland to continue to use Danzig’s port facilities, as before. Germany did not demand a return of its lost territory, now known as the Polish Corridor, only the right to build a highway and a railroad across it in order to reconnect with East Prussia. There was nothing unreasonable in Germany’s demands.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Yet, on March 21, 1939 French President LeBrun and British Prime Minister Chamberlain met in London and proposed a French-British-Polish alliance to contain Germany. This proposal was then sent on to Polish officials, which had the effect of further steeling their resistance to Hitler’s demands. Despite Germany’s best diplomatic efforts, the Poles were now refusing to concede anything.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The popular view today is that an overwhelmingly powerful Germany was threatening and intimidating a weak and impotent Poland, but in reality, that was hardly the case. Poland had a long military tradition and maintained a powerful, well trained army. The Polish army had only recently (1920) defeated the Russian “<i>Red</i>” army. Polish military leaders were not in the least intimidated by the power of Germany. It should be remembered that German armed forces had been reduced to only 100,000 men by the Versailles Treaty, and that Germany at the time of the crisis with Poland was still in the process of rebuilding her military forces. Not only was Poland not intimidated by Germany, she was even belligerent.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3243-Polish-tanks-were-the-equal-of-anything-in-the-German-army.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25895" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3243-Polish-tanks-were-the-equal-of-anything-in-the-German-army.jpg" alt="" width="847" height="380" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3243-Polish-tanks-were-the-equal-of-anything-in-the-German-army.jpg 847w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3243-Polish-tanks-were-the-equal-of-anything-in-the-German-army-600x269.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3243-Polish-tanks-were-the-equal-of-anything-in-the-German-army-768x345.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>These Polish tanks were the equal of anything in the German army.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3244-The-Polish-tank-TP-7.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25896" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3244-The-Polish-tank-TP-7.jpg" alt="" width="861" height="526" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3244-The-Polish-tank-TP-7.jpg 861w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3244-The-Polish-tank-TP-7-600x367.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3244-The-Polish-tank-TP-7-768x469.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] The Polish tank TP-7, 9 ton.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In October 1930, the influential Polish newspaper, <b><i>Die Liga der Grossmacht</i></b>, carried the following declaration:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>A struggle between Poland and Germany is inevitable. We must prepare ourselves for it systematically. Our goal is a new Grunewald (The Battle of Tannenberg on July 15th, 1410 when the Teutonic Knights were defeated). However, this time a Grunewald in the suburbs of Berlin.”</i></p>
<p><i>“That is to say, the defeat of Germany must be produced by Polish troops in the centre of the territory in order to strike Germany to the heart. Our ideal is a Poland with the Oder and the Neisse as a border in the West. Prussia must be re-conquered for Poland, and indeed, Prussia as far as the Spree.</i>”</p>
<p>“<i>In a war with Germany there will be no prisoners and there will be room neither for human feelings nor cultural sentiments. The world will tremble before the German-Polish War. We must evoke in our soldiers a superhuman mood of sacrifice and a spirit of merciless revenge and cruelty.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>At around the same time, Poland’s Marshall Rydz-Smigly said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Poland wants war with Germany and Germany will not be able to avoid it even if she wants to.</i>”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3245-Edvard-Rydz-Smigly-Marshall-of-Poland.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25897" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3245-Edvard-Rydz-Smigly-Marshall-of-Poland.jpg" alt="" width="551" height="729" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>Edvard Rydz-Smigly, Marshall of Poland</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Jews Influence Both Roosevelt and Churchill</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As the result of restrictions placed on them in Nazi Germany, Jews involved in theater and the movie business left Germany en masse for Hollywood where they were quickly made welcome by the Jews who ran the motion picture industry. These German émigré Jews then joined the Hollywood Jews in making anti-Nazi movies (usually with pro-Communist undertones) for American audiences. The stereotype Nazi officer, complete with monocle, cigarette holder, arch aristocratic manner, impeccable uniform, erect, arrogant bearing, and an evil sneer or a sinister smile on his haughty face, became a stock character in these movies.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-13-3065-Propaganda.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25918" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-13-3065-Propaganda.jpg" alt="" width="803" height="456" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-13-3065-Propaganda.jpg 803w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-13-3065-Propaganda-600x341.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-13-3065-Propaganda-768x436.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] The stereotypical Nazi officer as portrayed by Hollywood Jews.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The mass information and entertainment media in Britain and the United states was almost entirely under Jewish control, so a very one-sided picture of events in Germany was presented to the British and American people. Hitler and the members of his Nazi government were relentlessly smeared as guttersnipes, murderers and psychopaths, in total contradiction of the actual facts, thus public opinion in both countries was turned against Nazi Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In 1940 and 1941 appeared Jewish made, pro-war films such as Charlie Chaplin’s burlesque of Hitler and Mussolini, <b><i>The Great Dictator</i></b>, as well as <b><i>Man Hunt</i></b>, directed by German Jewish émigré Fritz Lang, <b><i>The Mortal Storm</i></b>, <b><i>A Yank in the R.A.F.</i></b>, <b><i>Sergeant York</i></b>, <b><i>I Married a Nazi</i></b> and numerous other such movies. These movies were an integral part of the vigorous campaign by various elements to get the United States into a war with Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Once the United States was at war with Germany, the studios churned out one anti-Nazi potboiler after another. An audience today is likely to snicker at such “<i>classics</i>” as <b><i>Hillbilly Blitzkrieg</i></b>, <b><i>Women in Bondage</i></b>, <b><i>The Devil with Hitler</i></b>, <b><i>I Escaped from the Gestapo</i></b>, <b><i>Hitler’s Children</i></b>, <b><i>That Nazi Nuisance</i></b>, <b><i>Strange Death of Adolf Hitler</i></b>, <b><i>Enemy of Women</i></b>, <b><i>Hitler’s Madman</i></b>, <b><i>The Master Race</i></b>, <b><i>The Hitler Gang</i></b>, <b><i>Hotel Berlin</i></b> and <b><i>Tarzan Triumphs</i></b>.</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3264-Tarzan-Triumps-film.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25910" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3264-Tarzan-Triumps-film.jpg" alt="" width="841" height="600" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3264-Tarzan-Triumps-film.jpg 841w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3264-Tarzan-Triumps-film-600x428.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3264-Tarzan-Triumps-film-768x548.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] Posters for <strong><em>Tarzan Triohphie Des Nazis</em></strong> and <em><strong>Tarzan Triumps</strong></em> starring Johnny Weissmuller. <strong>Storyline</strong>: &#8220;<span class="Apple-style-span">Zandra, white princess of a lost civilization, comes to Tarzan for help when Nazis invade the jungle with plans to conquer her people and take their wealth. Tarzan, the isolationist, becomes involved after the Nazis shoot at him and capture Boy: &#8220;<em>Now Tarzan make war</em>!&#8221;&#8221;</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A summary of the plot of <b><i>Tarzan Triumphs</i></b> will illustrate the flavor of these potboilers. Nazi agents parachute into Tarzan’s peaceful kingdom and occupy a fortress, hoping to exploit oil and tin. Johnny Weissmuller, a slightly flabby but still commanding noble savage, rallies his natives (all of whom are white) against the Axis. “<i>Kill Nadzies!</i>” Tarzan commands the natives. They nod eagerly. The Germans are so despicable even the animals turn against them. Tarzan chases the head of the Nazi troops into the jungle, and, just as the fear-crazed German officer frantically signals Berlin on his shortwave radio, Tarzan kills him. In Berlin the radio operator recognizes the distress signal and rushes out to summon the general in charge of the African operation. While Tarzan, Boy, and Jungle Priestess laughingly look on, Cheetah the chimp chatters into the microphone of the transmitter. Ignorant of the fatal struggle in the jungle depths, the general hears the chimp on the radio, jumps to his feet, salutes, and yells to his subordinates that they are listening not to Africa but to <em>Der Führer</em>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The roles of the sadistic, sex-crazed, bullet-headed, Nazi “<i>Krauts</i>” in these Jewish made anti-German movies were played by such Hollywood “<i>heavies</i>” as George Siegman, Erich von Stroheim, Walter Long and Hobart Bosworth. Actor Bobby Watson was kept busy throughout the war playing the part of Adolf Hitler.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The American public, inundated with this kind of anti-German propaganda, was brainwashed to hate Germany and the German people. Anything our brave and noble armed forces could do to them was less than they deserved. Bomb their cities, kill their women and children. But destroy evil Germany by all means possible!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">British and American Political Leaders</span></strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Under Jewish Influence</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The political leaders in both Britain and America were also under the controlling influence of the Jews. Both Roosevelt and Churchill had surrounded themselves with Jewish advisors, to the exclusion of almost anyone else, and relied on Jewish money to support their campaigns for office. Jews were 2% of the American population, but of the 15 members of Roosevelt’s “<b><i>Brain Trust</i></b>,” 8 of them were Jews. The Jews therefore had control of the political leaders of both Britain and America, as well as control of public opinion in both countries.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A partial list of Jews surrounding FDR included: <strong>Bernard Baruch</strong>, <strong>Felix Frankfurter</strong>, <strong>David E. Lilienthal</strong>, <strong>David Niles</strong>, <strong>Louis Brandeis</strong>, <strong>Samuel I. Rosenman</strong>, <strong>Henry Morgenthau, Jr.</strong>, <strong>Benjamin V. Cohen</strong>, <strong>Rabbi Stephen Wise,</strong> <strong>Francis Perkins</strong>, <strong>Sidney Hillman</strong>, <strong>Herbert H. Lehman</strong>, <strong>Jesse I. Straus</strong>, <strong>Harold J. Laski</strong>, <strong>Charles E. Wyzanski</strong>, <strong>Samuel Untermyer</strong>, <strong>Edward Filene</strong>, <strong>David Dubinsky</strong>, <strong>Mordecai Ezekiel</strong>, <strong>Abe Fortus</strong>, <strong>Isador Lubin</strong>, <strong>Harry Dexter White</strong> (Weiss), <strong>David Weintraub</strong>, <strong>Nathan G. Silvermaster</strong>, <strong>Harold Glasser</strong>, <strong>Irving Kaplan</strong>, <strong>Solomon Adler</strong>, <strong>Benjamin Cardozo</strong>, <strong>Anna Rosenberg, </strong>…and numerous, numerous others, almost to the exclusion of Gentile advisors.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As a consequence, Roosevelt was enveloped in a milieu of Jewish hate and hostility for Germany, to the extent that he eventually became a part of it himself, habitually making malicious anti-Hitler and anti-Nazi remarks in public. These indiscreet public remarks by Roosevelt foreclosed any possibility of amicable diplomatic relations between Nazi Germany and the United States.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Moreover, these Jews were, to a man, sympathetic to Stalin and the Communists and acted essentially as the Soviet Union’s agents within the American government. These Communist leaning Jews proliferated in every branch of Roosevelt’s government and spied routinely for the benefit of the Soviets. Roosevelt warmly regarded Joseph Stalin and referred to him as “<i>Uncle Joe.</i>”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Churchill likewise surrounded himself with Jewish advisors. Churchill enjoyed living high on the hog though he had very little money. He was accused more than once during his long career of taking Jewish money in exchange for advocacy of policies which favored them. Churchill supplemented his salary as a public servant by writing as a journalist and by writing books, though these combined amounts were inadequate to finance his lavish life style. During his “<i>wilderness years,</i>” as he called them, between 1930 and 1939 when he was out of government, though still a Member of Parliament, Churchill was supported by a slush fund set up by a secret anti-German pressure group known as “<b><i>The Focus.</i></b>” Focus membership was composed of wealthy British Jews, like <strong>Sir Robert Mond</strong>, a directory of several chemical firms, and <strong>Sir Robert Waley-Cohen</strong>, the managing director of Shell Oil, who employed Churchill as their Gentile front man. The American Jew <strong>Bernard Baruch</strong> also made significant contributions to Churchill’s well being. Churchill’s assigned task was to fight Germany; to start warning the world about Nazi Germany. Churchill was a brilliant orator and a superb writer, and he did his job splendidly.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Jewish money, primarily through “<b><i>The Focus,</i></b>” paid for Churchill’s lavish life style, got him into the British cabinet, and eventually made him Prime Minister. From his position as a Member of Parliament, and subsequently as a member of the cabinet, Churchill, doing the bidding of <b><i>The Focus</i></b>, began loudly and belligerently berating Nazi Germany and sternly criticized first Stanley Baldwin’s and then Neville Chamberlain’s alleged blindness to the threat to Britain posed by Nazi Germany. He began to clamor for war. Both Roosevelt and Churchill became Gentile front men in international Jewry’s war on Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25899" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon.png" alt="" width="3613" height="3183" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon.png 3613w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon-600x529.png 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon-1024x902.png 1024w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon-768x677.png 768w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon-1536x1353.png 1536w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3246-Churchill-Cartoon-2048x1804.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 3613px) 100vw, 3613px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>A German Cartoon of Winston Churchill, depicting him as the paid front man of the Jews. In fact, he was paid lavishly by the Jewish group called “<i>The Focus.</i>”</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3247-The-two-faces-of-the-jewish-controlled-Churchill.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25900" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3247-The-two-faces-of-the-jewish-controlled-Churchill.jpg" alt="" width="439" height="731" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] The two faces of the jewish controlled Churchill.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Churchill, in a speech before the House of Commons on October 5, 1938, said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>…but there can never be friendship between the British democracy and the Nazi power, that Power which spurns Christian ethics, which cheers its onwards course by a barbarous paganism, which vaunts the spirit of aggression and conquest, which derives strength and perverted pleasure from persecution, and uses, as we have seen with pitiless brutality the threat of murderous force</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>He was, of course, only repeating the super-heated, hysterical exaggerations and outright lies of international Jewish propaganda against Nazi Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Contrary to Churchill’s warnings, Germany had no designs on Britain, whatever. Hitler actively sought an alliance with Britain, which the British rejected. Hitler even offered to provide German military assistance if it were ever needed to protect Britain. Hitler believed, and often stated, that the British Empire, and the Catholic Church, were international institutions which were absolutely essential to world peace and to world stability. Hitler was an open Anglophile who yearned to be accepted by the British and did everything he could to forge an alliance between Britain and Germany. He often said, as many British did also, that the British and German peoples were the same race; the same people actually, divided only by language. Hitler wanted only peace and friendship with Britain.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Hitler was dismayed by the steady stream of invective and hate propaganda directed at Germany by these British war mongers. In a speech given in Saarbrucken on October 9, 1938 he said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>…All it would take would be for Mr. Duff Cooper or Mr. Eden or Mr. Churchill to come to power in England instead of Chamberlain, and we know very well that it would be the goal of these men to immediately start a new world war. They do not even try to disguise their intents, they state them openly…</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In the post-World War II world, Churchill has become almost God-like in the common mythology about the war, but the common mythology is so far from the truth that even an ardent Churchill sympathizer, Gordon Craig, felt obligated to write:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>It is reasonably well-known today that Churchill was often ill-informed, that his claims about German strength were exaggerated and his prescriptions impractical, that his emphasis on air power was misplaced.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In “<b><i>Rethinking Churchill</i></b>,” 1998, Dr. Ralph Raico wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>For all the claptrap about Churchill’s “far-sightedness” during the 30s in opposing the “appeasers,” in the end the policy of Chamberlain’s government to rearm as quickly as possible, while testing the chances for peace with Germany was more realistic than Churchill’s</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Roosevelt’s Contribution to Hostilities</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The attitude of President Roosevelt and his entourage toward Germany was even more extreme than that of the British leaders. Roosevelt was predisposed from the beginning of his career in public office to a deep antipathy for the German people in general, probably stemming from the anti-German propaganda of WWI, and there is no doubt that he personally despised Adolf Hitler. According to Professor David L. Hoggan (“<b><i>The Forced War</i></b>” &#8211; 1961):</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Roosevelt’s hatred for Hitler was deep, vehement, passionate ― almost personal. This was due in no small part to an abiding envy and jealousy rooted in the great contrast between the two men, not only in their personal characters but also in their records as national leaders</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The public lives of Roosevelt and Hitler had many similarities. Both assumed the leadership of their respective countries at the beginning of 1933 and then proceeded down parallel tracks. They both faced the enormous challenge of mass unemployment during a catastrophic worldwide economic depression. Each became a powerful leader in a vast military alliance during the most destructive war in history, albeit on opposite sides. Both men died while still in office within a few weeks of each other in April 1945. Though there were many similarities, the contrasts in their lives were enormous.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt was born into one of the wealthiest families in America, and his life was completely free of economic worry. He, like Hitler, served in the First World War, but in an entirely different way. Roosevelt spent the war in an office in Washington as Under Secretary of the Navy. Hitler was born into a provincial family and grew up in semi-poverty. As a young man he worked as a manual laborer and lived hand-to-mouth. He served in the First World War as a front line soldier in the hell of the Western Front, never higher in rank than corporal. He was wounded several times and was decorated for bravery.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Despite his Ivy League education, his confident, aristocratic manner and persuasive rhetoric, Roosevelt was unable to solve the enormous economic problems existing in the United State which he inherited when he became president. Throughout his presidency, he was never able to reduce unemployment or to get the economy moving again. At the end of his first four years as president, millions of people remained unemployed, undernourished and poorly housed in a country rich in all the resources required for incomparable prosperity. Roosevelt’s <strong>New Deal</strong> was plagued from beginning to end with bitter strikes and bloody clashes between labor and industry.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The story unfolded very differently in Germany under Hitler. When Hitler became Chancellor, he was faced with all the problems facing Roosevelt, multiplied many times over. Yet, Hitler rallied his people behind a radical program that transformed Germany within a few years from an economically ruined land on the verge of civil war, into Europe’s powerhouse. Germany underwent a social, cultural and economic rebirth without parallel in history.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The contrast between the personalities of the two men was also stark. Hitler tended to be straightforward in his relationship with others and unambiguous in communicating his intentions. He had a conservative sense of Christian morality and was not a liar. Roosevelt put on a front of <i>bon homme</i>, but behind the big smile he was devious and calculating, and he manipulated others by misleading them. He was very probably a sociopath, devoid of a conscience, as many successful politicians are.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Hitler, on the other hand, was truly a man of the people who genuinely wished to elevate the German people out of their “<i>slough of despond</i>” to the realization of their full potential as a people and as a nation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In contrast to Hitler, there was much of the cynical politician in Roosevelt who may have cared about the people in an abstract way, but he believed that only he knew what was best for them and that they were incapable of understanding such matters themselves. He manipulated the American people through devious and deceitful means, such as lying about his true intentions about taking America to war. He even admitted his devious and contradictory nature. He once said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>I never let my left hand know what my right hand is doing.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt had worked in the Wilson administration during the First World War and was impressed by Wilson’s boundless idealism, and also by the way he was idolized by people around the world for his high-minded approach to the peace settlement after the war. Like Wilson before him, Roosevelt had an exaggerated, messianic view of himself as uniquely qualified for national leadership, and believed that he had been called upon by providence to reshape the world. He was convinced, as so many American leaders have been, that the world could be saved only by remodeling itself after the United States. Presidents like Wilson and Roosevelt, and George W. Bush most recently, view the world not as a multiplicity of different nations, races, and cultures who must mutually respect each others’ separate collective identities in order to live together in peace. They look at the world from a self righteous missionary perspective which divides the nations of the world into two groups ― those representing “<i>good</i>” on one side (our side), and those representing “<i>evil</i>” on the other (This is known as a “<i>Manichean</i>” world perspective.). They also see America as providentially ordained as the permanent leader of the forces of “<i>good</i>” in the world, with the mission of either destroying or converting the forces of “<i>evil</i>.” (Luckily, this view just happens to correspond to the economic and political interests of those who wield power in the United States.) Nazi Germany, in Roosevelt’s view, represented the forces of “<i>evil</i>,” with whom normal relations were impossible, and with whom one could not even reason; and so, he refused to try. He regarded Nazi Germany with total hostility.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt most certainly did not see himself as an evil man, though his actions certainly made him one. He sincerely believed that he was doing the right and noble thing in pressuring Britain and France into a war against “<i>evil</i>” Germany. He was St. Michael the archangel leading the world in an existential struggle against the forces of Satan. The result of his vision of himself as the leader of the forces of righteousness, and his view of Germany under the Nazis as the force of evil in the world constantly threatening the forces of righteousness, produced an atmosphere of war hysteria and war psychosis among those who surrounded him and who ran his administration, to the extent that any utterance or action of this “<i>force of evil</i>,” that is, Nazi Germany, was given the worst possible interpretation, and evil designs were imputed to them however benign their actual intentions. The Jews who surrounded him and advised him, and who hated Hitler’s Germany for their own reasons, fed Roosevelt’s delusions about himself and his role in the world, and validated his Manichean view of the world.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To illustrate the war psychosis which had seized American political leaders during this time, Assistant Secretary of State F.B. Sayre exclaimed to British Ambassador Sir Ronald Lindsay on September 9, 1938;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>…at such a time, when war is threatening and Germany is </i><b><i>pounding at our gates</i></b><i>, it seems to me tragic that we have not been able to reach and sign an agreement</i> [against Germany].”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To imagine Germany “<i>pounding at the gates</i>” of America in 1938 was totally absurd. Germany lacked the means to pound at the gates of Britain, just across the English Channel. Moreover, Hitler and the Nazis had no motive or reason in 1938 to view America with hostility; only with dismay at America’s baseless bellicosity towards Germany. If anything, it was the United States “<i>pounding at the gates</i>” of Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In this atmosphere of false urgency, America’s Jewish secretary of the Treasury, <strong>Henry Morgenthau, Jr</strong>., telephoned the Jewish French President, <strong>Leon Blum</strong>, and suggested freezing German bank accounts in France, in hopes of pushing France into war with Germany. Roosevelt, himself, became increasingly belligerent towards Hitler, and repeatedly made personally insulting remarks about him in public. (Rather like the current war hysteria over Iran, but more extreme.)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>William C. Bullitt</strong> was the American Ambassador to France at the time, as well as Ambassador at Large to all other European countries. Like Roosevelt, Bullitt “<i>rose from the rich.</i>” He was born into a wealthy Philadelphia banking family and was descended from Jonathan Horwitz, a German Jew who had immigrated to America. Bullitt was especially close to Roosevelt and shared Roosevelt’s enthusiasm for “<i>Uncle Joe</i>” (Stalin) and the Soviet Union, as well as his enthusiasm for war with Germany. Bullitt was used by Roosevelt to transmit messages to other American Ambassadors, including Joseph P. Kennedy, Ambassador to London (father of President John Kennedy), and Anthony Biddle, Ambassador to Warsaw, and those messages consistently expressed Roosevelt’s belligerence towards Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In 1919 Bullitt was an assistant to President Wilson at the <strong>Versailles Peace Conference</strong>. That same year, Bullitt was sent to Russia to meet with Lenin to determine if the new Bolshevik government deserved recognition by the Allies. Bullitt was impressed with what he saw in Bolshevik Russia, and upon his return to Washington, urged recognition of the new regime. He was very sympathetic to Communist aims. In 1923 Bullitt married Louise Bryant Reed, the widow of American Communist leader John Reed (The movie, “<b><i>Reds</i></b>,” starring Warren Beatty, 1981, was about John Reed). When Roosevelt became president in 1933, he brought Bullitt back into diplomatic service. Throughout his career, Roosevelt had consistently maintained close relations with people who were either Communists or Communist sympathizers. In 1938, all U.S. envoys in Europe were subordinated to Bullitt who was based in Paris. Roosevelt bypassed the State Department and frequently spoke with Bullitt directly by telephone, often daily, giving him precisely detailed and ultra-confidential instructions on how to conduct America’s foreign policy.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Bullitt had access to Roosevelt by telephone at any hour of the day or night. Roosevelt and Bullitt were close friends and saw eye to eye on all foreign policy issues, and were especially in consonance in their hostility to Germany. Both were aristocrats and thorough internationalists with a shared view on how to remake the world, and both saw themselves as destined to bring about that grand reorganization. In Europe, Bullitt spoke with the voice and the authority of President Roosevelt himself.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3248-Ambassador-William-C.-Bullitt-in-car-with-Roosevelt.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25901" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3248-Ambassador-William-C.-Bullitt-in-car-with-Roosevelt.jpg" alt="" width="816" height="648" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3248-Ambassador-William-C.-Bullitt-in-car-with-Roosevelt.jpg 816w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3248-Ambassador-William-C.-Bullitt-in-car-with-Roosevelt-600x476.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3248-Ambassador-William-C.-Bullitt-in-car-with-Roosevelt-768x610.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>President Roosevelt riding in a car with his “<i>agent provocateur</i>” Ambassador William C. Bullitt</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Polish Ambassador to Washington, Count Jerzy Potocki, reported back to Warsaw that William C. Bullitt had informed him that President Roosevelt was determined to bring America into the next European war. Bullitt predicted that a long war would soon break out in Europe.</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Of Germany and her Chancellor, Adolf Hitler, he </i>[Bullitt]<i> spoke with extreme vehemence and with bitter hatred</i>,”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Potocki reported:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>He</i> [Bullitt] <i>suggested that the war might last six years, and he advocated that it should be fought to a point where Germany could never recover</i>.”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3254-William-Christian-Bullitt-at-his-desk.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25907" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3254-William-Christian-Bullitt-at-his-desk.jpg" alt="" width="868" height="650" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3254-William-Christian-Bullitt-at-his-desk.jpg 868w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3254-William-Christian-Bullitt-at-his-desk-600x449.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3254-William-Christian-Bullitt-at-his-desk-768x575.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] <strong>William Christian Bullitt, Jr.</strong> (January 25, 1891 – February 15, 1967) United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, 21 November 1933 – 16 May 1936. United States Ambassador to France, 1936–1940. Bullitt was born to a prominent, well-to-do Philadelphia family, the son of Louisa Gross (Horwitz) and William Christian Bullitt, Sr.<b> </b></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Potocki asked Bullitt how such a war might begin, since it was very unlikely that Germany would attack either France or Britain. Bullitt said that it would likely begin with a war between Germany and some other country, and that the Western Powers would then intervene against Germany. Bullitt predicted an eventual war between Germany and the Soviet Union, which Germany would probably win, but would then be so worn out that it would have to capitulate to the Western Powers. Bullitt assured Potocki that the United States would participate in any such war if Britain and France made the first move. When Bullitt asked about the German-Polish problem, Potocki said that Poland would fight rather than give in to German demands, and Bullitt and Roosevelt were both encouraging Poland in this stance. Potocki attributed the belligerent American attitude toward Germany solely to Jewish influence. He reported to Warsaw again and again that American public opinion was merely the product of Jewish manipulation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In a report from Washington back to the Foreign Ministry in Warsaw, dated February 9, 1939, he wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>The pressure of the Jews on President Roosevelt and on the State Department is becoming ever more powerful …</i></p>
<p><i>… The Jews are right now the leaders in creating a war psychosis which would plunge the entire world into war and bring about general catastrophe. This mood is becoming more and more apparent.</i></p>
<p><i>In their definition of democratic states, the Jews have also created real chaos: they have mixed together the idea of democracy and communism and have above all raised the banner of burning hatred against Nazism.</i></p>
<p><i>This hatred has become a frenzy. It is propagated everywhere and by every means: in theaters, in the cinema, and in the press. The Germans are portrayed as a nation living under the arrogance of Hitler which wants to conquer the whole world and drown all of humanity in an ocean of blood.</i></p>
<p><i>In conversations with Jewish press representatives I have repeatedly come up against the inexorable and convinced view that war is inevitable. This international Jewry exploits every means of propaganda to oppose any tendency towards any kind of consolidation and understanding between nations. In this way, the conviction is growing steadily but surely in public opinion here that the Germans and their satellites, in the form of fascism, are enemies who must be subdued by the ‘democratic world.’ ”</i></p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Lord Halifax Beats the War Drums</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Britain’s Foreign Minister, Lord Halifax, continued to maintain a hostile attitude toward Hitler and Germany, and was determined to provoke a war with Germany. He circulated rumors both at home and abroad which presented the foreign policy of Hitler in the worst possible light. He would have found fault with Hitler no matter which direction he turned or what he did. Halifax dispatched a message to President Roosevelt on January 24, 1939 in which he claimed to have received;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>a large number of reports from various reliable sources which throw a most disquieting light on Hitler’s mood and intentions</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>He falsely claimed that Hitler harbored a fierce hatred for Great Britain. Hitler had, in fact, consistently expressed only admiration for Great Britain and had pursued a goal of Anglo-German cooperation. Regardless, Halifax continued to claim the opposite. Halifax claimed that Hitler wanted to establish an independent Ukraine, and that he intended to destroy the Western Powers in a surprise attack before moving Eastward. He claimed that not only British intelligence but “<i>highly placed Germans who are anxious to prevent this crime</i>” had furnished him evidence of this evil conspiracy. No German had furnished any such thing to him. He made it up. Hitler had not the remotest intention of attacking either Great Britain or France.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3258-Churchill-and-Halifax-walking-in-street.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25909" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3258-Churchill-and-Halifax-walking-in-street.jpg" alt="" width="923" height="828" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3258-Churchill-and-Halifax-walking-in-street.jpg 923w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3258-Churchill-and-Halifax-walking-in-street-600x538.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3258-Churchill-and-Halifax-walking-in-street-768x689.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>Churchill and Halifax were determined to have a war with Germany.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>How to explain the desire of these men to have a war with Germany? These men, Churchill, Halifax, Cooper, Eden, Vansittart, et al, were conservative men devoted to the British Empire and to its dominant position in the world. But they were also nervously aware that British power was waning. Churchill had been one of the most vocal advocates for war against Germany before World War I. He, and the others, were now advocating war with Germany for the same reason as before ― Germany was becoming too powerful, both commercially and militarily, and therefore threatened to eclipse the dominance of the British Empire.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>These conservative British leaders were devoted to the old balance of power principle worked out after the Napoleonic Wars. Preventing any one power from becoming dominant on the European continent had always been an overriding foreign policy principle of Great Britain.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Germany’s defeat in a war would serve the interests of both Britain and International Jewry. Vilifying Hitler and deliberately misinterpreting his actions and intentions served only as pretexts for a war they were determined to bring about for their own reasons. These advocates of war with Germany were well aware that Britain could not defeat Germany without bringing the United States in on her side, as in World War I. At the same time that they were developing pretexts for war against Germany, they were propagandizing President Roosevelt to make sure he was behind them, though little propaganda was needed, as Roosevelt was already in their corner. To fan the flames, Halifax made the most dire, though unfounded warnings to Roosevelt concerning Germany’s intentions. He told Roosevelt in a telegram that Hitler planned to invade Holland and give the Dutch East Indies to Japan. (Japan needed its oil.) Germany had no such plan. He told Roosevelt that he was certain that Germany would soon give Britain an ultimatum. Halifax added that the British leaders expected a surprise air attack from Germany before the ultimatum actually arrived. He claimed to have knowledge that Germany was mobilizing for such an attack as he was composing the telegram and that the attack could occur at any moment. These were preposterous inventions.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Hitler was preoccupied at the time with the Polish matter and had not given a thought to attacking Britain. But Halifax was determined. He went on to emphasize “<i>Hitler’s mental condition, his insensate rage against Great Britain and his megalomania</i>.” He confided that Britain was greatly increasing her armament program, and he believed that it was his duty to enlighten Roosevelt about Hitler’s intentions and attitudes;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>in view of the relations of confidence which exist between our two governments and the degree to which we have exchanged information hitherto.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Halifax claimed that Chamberlain was contemplating a public warning to Germany prior to Hitler’s annual Reichstag speech on January 30, 1939, and suggested that Roosevelt should do the same without delay. Chamberlain gave no such warning, but Halifax hoped to goad Roosevelt into making another alarmist and bellicose speech.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Halifax had sent Anthony Eden to the U.S. in December 1938 to spread rumors about sinister German plans, and Roosevelt responded with a provocative and insulting warning to Germany in his message to Congress on January 4, 1939. Halifax hoped for a repeat performance from Roosevelt as a result of his most recent telegram. Halifax was preparing a war propaganda campaign for the British public and such a warning from Roosevelt would feed into his purposes. All of these machinations of Lord Halifax amounted to sheer fantasy, but Roosevelt, already predisposed toward war with Germany, swallowed it whole. Halifax only told him what he already wanted to hear.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, another strident advocate for war, sent a message to Halifax stating that;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>the United States Government had for some time been basing their policy upon the possibility of just such a situation arising as was foreshadowed in your telegram.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This was the Roosevelt administration’s way of informing Britain that it supported the idea of war with Germany despite American public opinion, which was totally against it.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt wanted a war to distract attention from his failed economic policies. He also wanted war because he cherished the idea of himself as a heroic wartime president. The Jews who surrounded Roosevelt, such as Henry Morgenthau, Jr., as well as all the other officials in the Roosevelt administration, worked themselves into a fever fantasizing about Nazi Germany’s malevolent intentions.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3249-Henry-Morgenthau-Jr.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25902" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3249-Henry-Morgenthau-Jr.jpg" alt="" width="632" height="465" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3249-Henry-Morgenthau-Jr.jpg 632w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3249-Henry-Morgenthau-Jr-600x441.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>Henry Morgenthau, Jr.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>According to David L. Hoggan, in his paper, “<b><i>President Roosevelt and the Origins of the 1939 War</i></b>”:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>…anyone within Roosevelt’s and Hull’s circle who did not declare that Hitler was hopelessly insane was virtually ostracized.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On January 4, 1939, Roosevelt told Congress that U.S. neutrality policy must be re-examined. He wanted a freer hand to act against Germany. At this same time (the next day, in fact) Poland’s foreign minister, Beck, joined Hitler at Berchtesgaden in an amicable meeting during which Hitler stressed German-Polish cooperation in settling the matter of Danzig and the Polish Corridor. Though cordial, the conversations were unproductive and nothing concrete was settled. Hitler made clear, however, that as Danzig was a German city, sooner or later it would have to be returned to Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The contrast between Hitler’s calm, diplomatic approach in his talks with Polish officials, and the deranged, hysterical, confrontational manner imagined of him by officials surrounding Roosevelt, could not have been greater.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>American Charge d’Affaires in Berlin, <b>Prentiss Gilbert</b>, reported back that the situation between Poland and Germany was not as incendiary as Washington officials imagined. He reported to the State Department on February 3, 1939 that Hitler’s basic policy in the East was friendship with Poland. It seemed certain according to Gilbert that Beck would be willing to allow the return of Danzig to Germany in exchange for a 25 year Pact, and for a German guarantee of the Polish Corridor. That is not, however, what Roosevelt and his officials wanted to hear. But had Britain and America stayed out of it, that is most likely what would have happened.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Germany Occupies Bohemia and Moravia</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, what remained of Czechoslovakia after the German annexation of the Sudetenland, soon fell apart, as described in the previous chapter. All that remained of the former Czechoslovakia was parts of Bohemia and Moravia, and on March 15, 1939, with the consent of the Czecho-Slovak president, <b>Emil Hacha</b>, Germany occupied Bohemia and Moravia and proclaimed it a German protectorate in order to prevent its being taken over by the Communists. In any case, Bohemia and Moravia had existed under German rule for most of its thousand year history, so this was nothing new. Czechoslovakia was a new, artificial creation of the <b>Peace Conference</b> after WWI, which now had already fallen apart. The entire region had a German character. Mozart premiered his opera “<b><i>Don Giovanni</i></b>” in Prague. Pilsen, Bohemia’s fourth largest city, is known worldwide for <b><i>Pilsner</i></b> beer, a German beer. Another Bohemian city with a German name, Budweis, is best known for the original <b><i>Budweiser</i></b> beer (the European brand).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Britain initially accepted the German occupation, reasoning that her guarantee of Czechoslovakia was rendered invalid by the collapse of the Czech state. But Prime Minister Chamberlain had been under attack by <b>Churchill</b>, <b>Halifax</b>, <b>Duff Cooper</b>, and <b>Vansittart</b>, among others, for his “<i>appeasemen</i>t” of Hitler through the Munich Agreement. After Germany occupied Bohemia and Moravia, the attacks on him intensified, and were egged on even further by Roosevelt. Chamberlain became flustered and defensive. In a speech on March 17, he declared that he wished to correct a misapprehension of weakness on his part. He said that Munich had been the right policy, but now Hitler had broken that agreement by occupying Czechoslovakia (Bohemia and Moravia). From that point on, Chamberlain stated, Britain would strenuously oppose, even to the point of war, any further territorial moves by Hitler, no matter how justified.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The occupation of Bohemia and Moravia caused a greater outburst of hostility towards Germany in Washington, D.C., than it did in Britain, or for that matter, in any other capital in the world, though the reason for it is not clear. The occupation in no way affected American interests.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the head of the German Embassy in Washington reported back to Berlin that a violent press campaign against Germany had been launched throughout the United States. President Roosevelt also pressured Lord Halifax to adopt an “<i>outspoken anti-German policy</i>,” in Britain, as well. Halifax replied by promising Roosevelt that the British leaders were “<i>going to start educating public opinion as best they can to the need for action</i>.” In other words, they would launch an anti-German/pro-war propaganda campaign.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Roosevelt Pushes for War</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Ambassador Bullitt informed the Poles that both he and President Roosevelt were counting on Polish willingness to go to war over Danzig if necessary. On March 19, 1939, Bullitt informed the Poles that Roosevelt was prepared to do everything possible to promote a war between the British and the French against Germany. Halifax, meanwhile, was attempting to create a broad anti-German front and an encirclement of Germany by proposing an alliance to include Britain, France, Poland and the Soviet Union. The Poles distrusted the Soviets as much as they did the Germans, and backed away from any such agreement that would bind Poland to the Soviet Union.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Both Lord Halifax and President Roosevelt began to vigorously encourage the Poles in their refusal to accept the German demands regarding Danzig. Bullitt finally told the Poles that he regarded an alliance between Britain, France and Poland, without the Soviet Union, to be the best possible arrangement. He said that British leaders hoped that there would be a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, and that they were not eager to make commitments to the Soviet Union for that reason. The Soviet Union was also becoming ever more distrustful of Britain and France.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On March 26, Bullitt contacted Ambassador to London Joseph P. Kennedy and instructed him to tell Prime Minister Chamberlain that the United States hoped that Great Britain would go to war against Germany in event of hostilities over Danzig. Britain then announced a doubling in size of its army. On March 31, 1939 Prime Minister Chamberlain announced in Parliament a “<i>blank check</i>” guarantee to Poland in event of war between Poland and Germany, that is, that Britain would declare war on Germany if Germany were to invade Poland. France joined Britain and made the same guarantee.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Ambassador Kennedy was appalled at the idea of a war with Germany, and only reluctantly carried out his duties as Ambassador when that possibility was involved. To this extent, he was out of step with the Roosevelt administration, as well as with the British government. Both Roosevelt and Bullitt disliked and distrusted Kennedy and Kennedy disliked and distrusted both of them. In a letter to his wife, he wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>I talk to Bullitt occasionally. He is more rattlebrained than ever. His judgment is pathetic and I am afraid of his influence on FDR because they think alike on many things</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Anti-war Movement Becomes Active</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, back in the United States, the anti-war movement was growing in strength. One of the leading voices in that movement was that of Hamilton Fish, a leading Republican congressman from New York. Fish made a series of radio speeches to expose Roosevelt’s march to war while claiming that he only wanted peace. On January 6, 1939, Fish told a nationwide radio audience:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>The inflammatory and provocative message of the President to Congress and the world</i> [given two days before]<i> has unnecessarily alarmed the American people and created, together with a barrage of propaganda emanating from high New Deal officials, a war hysteria, dangerous to the peace of America and the world. The only logical conclusion to such speeches is another war fought overseas by American soldiers.</i></p>
<p><i>All the totalitarian nations referred to by President Roosevelt … haven’t the faintest thought of making war on us or invading Latin America.</i></p>
<p><i>I do not propose to mince words on such an issue, affecting the life, liberty and happiness of our people. The time has come to call a halt to the warmongers of the New Deal, backed by war profiteers, Communists, and hysterical internationalists </i>[meaning Jews]<i>, who want us to quarantine the world with American blood and money.</i></p>
<p><i>He </i>[Roosevelt]<i> evidently desires to whip up a frenzy of hate and war psychosis as a red herring to take the minds of our people off their own unsolved domestic problems. He visualizes hobgoblins and creates in the public mind a fear of foreign invasions that exists only in his own imagination</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In another radio address of April 5, 1939, Congressman Fish said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>The youth of America are again being prepared for another blood bath in Europe in order to make the world safe for democracy.</i></p>
<p><i>If Hitler and the Nazi government regain Memel or Danzig, taken away from Germany by the Versailles Treaty, and where the population is 90 percent German, why is it necessary to issue threats and denunciations and incite our people to war? I would not sacrifice the life of one American soldier for a half dozen Memels or Danzigs. We repudiated the Versailles Treaty because it was based on greed and hatred, and as long as its inequalities and injustices exist there are bound to be wars of liberation.</i></p>
<p><i>The sooner certain provisions of the Versailles Treaty are scrapped the better for the peace of the world.</i></p>
<p><i>I believe that if the areas that are distinctly German in population are restored to Germany, except Alsace-Lorraine and the Tyrol, there will be no war in western Europe. There may be a war between the Nazis and the Communists, but if there is that is not our war or that of Great Britain or France or any of the democracies.</i></p>
<p><i>New Deal spokesmen have stirred up war hysteria into a veritable frenzy. The New Deal propaganda machine is working overtime to prepare the minds of our people for war, who are already suffering from a bad case of war jitters.</i></p>
<p><i>President Roosevelt is the number one warmonger in America, and is largely responsible for the fear that pervades the Nation which has given the stock market and the American people a bad case of the jitters.</i></p>
<p><i>I accuse the administration of instigating war propaganda and hysteria to cover up the failure and collapse of the New Deal policies, with 12 million unemployed and business confidence destroyed.</i></p>
<p><i>I believe we have far more to fear from our enemies from within than we have from without. All the Communists are united in urging us to go to war against Germany and Japan for the benefit of Soviet Russia.</i></p>
<p><i>Great Britain still expects every American to do her duty, by preserving the British Empire and her colonies. The war profiteers, munitions makers and international bankers </i>[meaning Jews]<i> are all set up for our participation in a new world war.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The hero aviator,<strong> Charles A. Lindbergh</strong>, was also a leading opponent of Roosevelt’s war aims, and went around the country speaking out against going to war with Germany. In his diary entry of May 1, 1941, Lindbergh wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>The pressure for war is high and mounting. The people are opposed to it, but the Administration seems to have ‘the bit in its teeth’ and [is] hell-bent on its way to war. Most of the Jewish interests in the country are behind war, and they control a huge part of our press and radio and most of our motion pictures. There are also the ‘intellectuals,’ and the ‘Anglophiles,’ and the British agents who are allowed free rein, the international financial interests, and many others.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt’s motives for wanting a war with Germany have long been the subject of debate. As America’s interests were not threatened in any way by Germany, nor would they be served by a war, Roosevelt’s determination to have a war made little sense…, that is, unless one takes into account Roosevelt’s intimate ties to organized Jewry. As Jewish historian Lucy Dawidowicz noted:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Roosevelt himself brought into his immediate circle more Jews than any other President before or after him. Felix Frankfurter, Bernard M. Baruch and Henry Morgenthau were his close advisers. Benjamin V. Cohen, Samuel Rosenman and David K. Niles were his friends and trusted aides</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt was totally in thrall to the Jews, owed his political career to the Jews, and had so surrounded himself with Jews, almost to the exclusion of all others, that he essentially became one of them. Their attitudes, motives and goals became his. They hated Germany, so he hated Germany. They were determined to destroy Germany, so he was determined to destroy Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In the summer of 1939 Polish ambassador to Washington, Count Jerzy Potocki returned to Warsaw on leave and was astonished at the calm mood in Poland, compared to the war psychosis that had gripped the West. In a conversation with Polish Foreign Ministry Under-Secretary, Count Jan Szembek, about the growing war psychosis that had gripped the West. Potocki said to Szembek:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>In the West there are all kinds of elements openly pushing for war: the Jews, the super-capitalists, the arms dealers. Today they are all ready for a great business, because they have found a place which can be set on fire: Danzig; and a nation that is ready to fight: Poland. They want to do business on our backs. They are indifferent to the destruction of our country. Indeed, since everything will have to be rebuilt later on, they can profit from that as well</i>.” From the diary of Count Szembek.</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Poles Murder German Nationals</span></strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Within the Corridor</span></strong></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Reports of increased hostilities breaking out between Poles and ethnic Germans in Polish controlled territories created a feeling of urgency in Germany. For several months before Germany’s invasion of Poland, ethnic Poles, protected by the Polish Army, launched a reign of terror against German nationals living within the Polish Corridor. (Formerly part of Germany where Germans had lived for several hundred years.) It is estimated that some 58,000 German nationals were killed during this period by marauding mobs, encouraged by the Polish government. The German government lodged dozens of formal complaint with the League of Nations, but with no results. Hitler became increasingly distressed about it and said to the British Ambassador Sir Neville Henderson on August 25, 1939:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Poland’s provocations have become intolerable</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Typical of these massacres was that which occurred in the German town of Bromberg, in the Polish Corridor. In this massacre, called “<b><i>Bloody Sunday</i></b>,” 5,500 ethnic Germans were slaughtered like pigs. Children were nailed to barns, women were raped and hacked to death with axes, men were beaten and hacked to death. 328 Germans were herded into Bromberg’s Protestant church, after which the church was set on fire. All 328 burned to death.</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3268-William-Joyce-aka-Lord-Haw-Haw.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25912" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3268-William-Joyce-aka-Lord-Haw-Haw.jpg" alt="" width="735" height="536" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3268-William-Joyce-aka-Lord-Haw-Haw.jpg 735w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3268-William-Joyce-aka-Lord-Haw-Haw-600x438.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] William Joyce, aka, &#8220;<em>Lord Haw Haw</em>&#8221; and a book on his radio work for the German war effort.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>William Joyce</strong>, nicknamed Lord Haw Haw by British propaganda, became a German citizen and took up Germany’s cause against Poland. He described the horrible conditions of the Germans who lived in the former German territory which was now a part of Poland, in his book, “<b><i>Twilight Over England.</i></b>” The following is his description of what happened in Bromberg:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>German men and women were hunted like wild beasts through the streets of Bromberg. When they were caught, they were mutilated and torn to pieces by the Polish mob… . Every day the butchery increased… . Thousands of Germans fled from their homes in Poland with nothing more than the clothes that they wore.. On the nights of August 25 to August 31 inclusive, there occurred, besides innumerable attacks on civilians of German blood, 44 perfectly authenticated acts of armed violence against German official persons and property.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>According to historian John Toland in his book “<b><i>Adolf Hitler</i></b>,” when Hitler first learned of the Bromberg slaughter, at first he refused to believe that such a number had been killed, but, when Berndt (the German public official who had brought the matter to his attention) replied that it may have been somewhat exaggerated but something monstrous must have happened to give rise to such stories, Hitler shouted:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>They’ll pay for this! Now no one will stop me from teaching these fellows a lesson they’ll never forget! I will not have my Germans butchered like cattle!</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>At this point, according to Toland, the Fuhrer went to the phone and, in Berndt’s presence, ordered Keitel to issue “<b><i>Directive No. 1 for the Conduct of the War.</i></b>” That may well have been the actual trigger for the war, though the causes of the war were multiple.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3250-Murdered-Germans-before-their-burial-in-the-Protestant-cemetery-of-Bromberg.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25903" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3250-Murdered-Germans-before-their-burial-in-the-Protestant-cemetery-of-Bromberg.jpg" alt="" width="910" height="635" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3250-Murdered-Germans-before-their-burial-in-the-Protestant-cemetery-of-Bromberg.jpg 910w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3250-Murdered-Germans-before-their-burial-in-the-Protestant-cemetery-of-Bromberg-600x419.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3250-Murdered-Germans-before-their-burial-in-the-Protestant-cemetery-of-Bromberg-768x536.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>Murdered Germans before their burial in the Protestant cemetery of Bromberg.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3251-German-woman-weeping-over-the-murder-of-her-husband-Bromberg.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25904" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3251-German-woman-weeping-over-the-murder-of-her-husband-Bromberg.jpg" alt="" width="910" height="627" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3251-German-woman-weeping-over-the-murder-of-her-husband-Bromberg.jpg 910w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3251-German-woman-weeping-over-the-murder-of-her-husband-Bromberg-600x413.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3251-German-woman-weeping-over-the-murder-of-her-husband-Bromberg-768x529.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>German woman weeping over the murder of her husband in Bromberg by marauding Poles.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3252-German-Catholic-Priest-praying-for-murdered-Germans-at-Bromberg.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25905" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3252-German-Catholic-Priest-praying-for-murdered-Germans-at-Bromberg.jpg" alt="" width="936" height="679" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3252-German-Catholic-Priest-praying-for-murdered-Germans-at-Bromberg.jpg 936w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3252-German-Catholic-Priest-praying-for-murdered-Germans-at-Bromberg-600x435.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3252-German-Catholic-Priest-praying-for-murdered-Germans-at-Bromberg-768x557.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Add. image] The German Catholic Priest of the Church of the Sacred Heart, Bromberg, in silent prayer before the bodies of murdered Bromberg Germans.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On August 24, 1939, a week before the outbreak of hostilities, Sir Horace Wilson, advisor to Chamberlain, went to Ambassador Kennedy with an urgent appeal from Prime minister Chamberlain to President Roosevelt. He wanted Roosevelt to “<i>put pressure on the Poles</i>” to open negotiations with Germany in order to avert a war. Chamberlain was already regretting Britain’s “<i>guarantee</i>” to Poland. Kennedy telephoned the State Department and said that the British;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>felt that they could not, given their obligations, do anything of this sort but that we could</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt rejected Chamberlain’s plea out of hand. When Kennedy reported this back to Chamberlain, Chamberlain, according to Kennedy, said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>The futility of it all, is the thing that is frightful. After all, we cannot save the Poles. We can merely carry on a war of revenge that will mean the destruction of all Europe</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Kennedy sent a telegram to Roosevelt urging him to intervene on behalf of peace. “<i>It seems to me</i>,” Kennedy wrote;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>that this situation may crystallize to a point where the President can be the savior of the world. The British government as such certainly cannot accept any agreement with Hitler, but there may be a point when the President himself may work out plans for world peace. Now this opportunity may never arise, but as a fairly practical fellow all my life, I believe that it is entirely conceivable that the President can get himself in a spot where he can save the world.</i>”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-Joseph-Kennedy-Sr-US-Ambassador-to-Britain-under-Roosevelt.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25914" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-Joseph-Kennedy-Sr-US-Ambassador-to-Britain-under-Roosevelt.jpg" alt="" width="574" height="433" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., U.S. Ambassador to Britain under Roosevelt.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt rejected Kennedy’s efforts and called Kennedy’s plea;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>…the silliest message to me that I have ever received</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt told Henry Morgenthau that Kennedy was a;</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>pain in the neck</i>.” “<i>Joe has been an appeaser and will always be an appeaser</i>,”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Roosevelt said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>If Germany and Italy made a good peace offer tomorrow, Joe would start working on the King and his friend the Queen and from there on down to get everybody to accept it</i>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Angered by Kennedy’s stubborn attempts to prevent a war in Europe, Roosevelt essentially instructed him to cease and desist, and told him that any American peace effort was completely out of the question. Kennedy resigned shortly thereafter under pressure.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Deep distrust was developing between the British government and the Soviets. The British had made strong efforts to create a mutual pact against Germany that would include Britain, France, Poland and the Soviet Union, and had finally obtained the Soviets’ agreement to a joint declaration. But when Chamberlain gave his blank check guarantee to the Polish government, he did it without consulting the Soviets. The Soviets were bewildered that the British would go ahead with a new plan without consulting them, and took it as an insult. The Soviets were already convinced that France and Britain were scheming against them. The Poles, for their part, were deeply distrustful of the Russians, and the British/French guarantee of Poland strengthened Polish resistance to Soviet participation in any kind of alliance in which they themselves took part. The British/French guarantee antagonized the Russians but at the same time did not have the effect of restraining Hitler.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Unable to reach a collective agreement with Britain and France against Germany, the Soviets began to fear that they might face a war with Germany alone, so they began searching around for a change of policy. On May 3, 1939, Stalin fired Foreign Minister Maksim Litvinov, who was Jewish and an advocate of collective security with Britain and France, and replaced him with Vyacheslav Molotov, who soon began negotiations with the Nazi foreign minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop. The Soviets, at the same time, continued negotiations with Britain and France, but in the end Stalin decided to reach an agreement with Germany. In so doing, he hoped to avoid a war with Germany until such time that he could re-build the Soviet Military which had been severely weakened by the purge of the Red Army officer corps in 1937. For his part, Hitler wanted a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union so that his armies could invade Poland without winding up in a two front war. After the Polish matter was settled, Hitler believed that he would then be able to deal with Britain and France from the stand point of a fait accompli regarding Poland. Hitler did not believe that Britain and France would follow through on their guarantee to Poland and actually declare war on Germany. It made no sense to him that they would take such a step when they were manifestly in no position to act upon it.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The <b>Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact</b> was signed in Moscow on August 23, 1939. Formally a nonaggression pact, the agreement also included a secret provision to divide Northern and Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence. Poland was to be divided between Germany and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was to take back the region of Poland that it had controlled since 1772. The Baltic states, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertza region (on the Romanian border in Southern Ukraine), were ceded to Soviet control.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3253-Soviet-Foreign-Minister-Molotov-signs-the-Nazi-Soviet-Non-aggression-Pact-.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25906" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-3253-Soviet-Foreign-Minister-Molotov-signs-the-Nazi-Soviet-Non-aggression-Pact-.jpg" alt="" width="574" height="717" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov signs the Nazi-Soviet Non-aggression Pact while German Foreign Minister von Ribbentrop and Stalin look on.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The news of the Pact was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were unaware of the negotiations which had been going on between the Soviet Union and Germany. They were aware only of the ongoing negotiations between the Soviets and Britain and France. Jews around the world, who looked upon the Soviet Union as the base of International Jewry, were particularly shocked by the agreement. They saw it as a sell out by the Soviets. In reality it was only a ploy to buy time by both Stalin and Hitler, and neither side saw it as permanent.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>During the months leading up to the outbreak of war, Polish armed forces repeatedly violated German borders. Numerous altercations occurred between Polish irregulars and regular or auxiliary Germans all along the Polish/German border; in each case, on German territory. Poland in 1939 was highly militarized with an army larger than the German army. Moreover, Poland’s new leaders were military men with an aggressive attitude towards Germany. Poland even underwent a partial mobilization in March, 1939, and on August 30, 1939, ordered a total mobilization. (According to the Geneva Convention, mobilization is equivalent to a declaration of war.) On August 31, 1939, Polish irregular armed forces launched a full scale attack on the German border town of Gleiwitz.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The next day, September 1, 1939, German forces invaded Poland. On that same day, Hitler addresses the Reichstag.</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>For months we have been suffering under the torture of a problem which the Versailles Diktat created ― a problem which has deteriorated until it becomes intolerable for us. Danzig was and is a Germany city. The Corridor was and is German. Both these territories owe their cultural development exclusively to the German people. Danzig was separated from us, the Corridor was annexed by Poland. As in other German territories of the East, all German minorities living there have been ill-treated in the most distressing manner.</i></p>
<p><i>&#8230; proposals for mediation have failed because in the meanwhile there, first of all, came as an answer the sudden Polish general mobilization, followed by more Polish atrocities. These were again repeated last night. Recently in one night there were as many as twenty-one frontier incidents; last night there were fourteen, of which three were serious. I have, therefore, resolved to speak to Poland in the same language that Poland for months past has used towards us. This night for the first time Polish regular soldiers fired on our territory. Since 5:45 a.m. we have been returning fire, and from now on bombs will be met by bombs. Whoever fights with poison gas will be fought with poison gas.</i>”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The invasion of Poland occurred one week after the <strong>Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact</strong> was signed. On <strong>September 3, 1939</strong>, to Hitler’s great surprise, <strong>Britain and France declared war on Germany</strong>, though they totally lacked the means of intervening in Poland.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On September 3, also, Winston Churchill was returned to the cabinet by Prime Minister Chamberlain as First Lord of the Admiralty, the job he had had in WWI. Churchill’s bellicose warnings against Hitler leading up to the war now made him seem prescient and far sighted to many. On September 17, the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the other side. The Soviet invasion of Poland produced no reaction from Britain and France, though the Soviets had done precisely the same thing the Germans had done, albeit, without Germany’s justification of reclaiming lost territory. This gave the lie to Britain’s reason for declaring war on Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Germany’s invasion of Poland provided only Britain’s needed pretext for war. It was not a <em>casus belli</em>. The war with Poland ended on <strong>October 6, 1939</strong>, after which Germany and the Soviet Union divided and annexed Poland.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As in interjection, we shall mention here the reaction of Poland’s Jews to the Russian invasion of Poland. Jews throughout Europe saw the Soviet Union as “<i>good for the Jews,</i>” and were very favorably disposed towards the Soviet Union. <strong>Alexander Solzhenitsyn</strong>, in his book “<b><i>Two Hundred Years Together</i></b>,” wrote that when the Soviets invaded Poland:</p>
<blockquote><p>“<i>Polish Jews, and the Jewish youth in particular, met the advancing Red Army with exulting enthusiasm</i>” (as they had also done during the Soviet invasion of 1919).</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The enthusiastic welcome of the Soviet invaders by Poland’s Jews angered Polish patriots and became a major aspect of Polish anti-Jewish attitudes in later years. Jews welcomed the Soviet troops in the very same way when they later invade Lithuania, the other Baltic States, and other central and east European countries. After the war when the Soviet Union took control of all of Eastern and Central Europe, all-Jewish regimes were installed in each of these countries.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Hitler’s invasion of Poland is known as the beginning of World War II, though that is not what Hitler intended. Hitler did not even want a war with Poland, much less a world war. Hitler had made every attempt to settle diplomatically the dispute with Poland over the return of Danzig and a highway across the Polish Corridor. In fact, Hitler wanted more than to simply settle the dispute with Poland; he wanted an alliance with Poland in his anti-Comintern pact against the Soviet Union, which he had already concluded with Japan. Poland saw the Soviet Union as her enemy and the anti-Comintern pact would actually have served Poland’s interests. They were foolish, indeed, to have rejected it.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Poles had stubbornly refused to negotiate with Germany for a number of reasons. First, the Poles and the Germans had shared a mutual hostility for centuries. The military officers who ruled Poland were a proud lot with an exaggerated confidence in their military power. Britain, France and the United States all pressured Poland to resist Hitler’s demands; and finally, British Prime Minister Chamberlain had insanely given the Poles an unsolicited war guarantee, promising to declare war on Germany if Hitler invaded, and he talked France into doing the same. From March to August, 1939, Hitler did his best to negotiate a settlement with Poland over Danzig, and his demands were far from unreasonable. But the Poles, confident in their British and French war guarantee defiantly refused. Finally, at wits end, Hitler made a deal with Stalin and the two invaded and divided Poland.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>What would it have cost Poland to have concluded a peaceful settlement with Hitler? The German city of Danzig, which was under the supervision of the League of Nations, and did not belong to Poland, would have been returned to Germany. Germany would also have been allowed to build a highway and a railroad across the former German territory, the Polish Corridor, to reconnect with East Prussia. That’s it! A peaceful settlement of the dispute would have taken nothing away from Poland. But the cost of refusing to settle the dispute peacefully was a world war in which millions of Poles were killed, much of their country destroyed, followed by 50 years of Nazi and Soviet occupation. If Poland had yielded, there would have been no World War II, no Cold War, no Korean War, and no Vietnamese War, and Eastern Europe would have escaped the horrific occupation and domination by the Soviet Union.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;"><b>[END of Part 17]</b></span></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">______________________________</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">PDF Notes</span></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>* </b>Total words = 14,484</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">* Total pages = 70</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">*Total images = 22</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">*Note: Images not in original book are indicated as “Add. image” (Additional image).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">*Text in<span style="color: #008000;"> [square brackets]</span> is not part of the original book.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">*Special thanks to reader &#8220;<span style="color: #0000ff;">mblaine</span>&#8221; for providing the text for this book.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>======================================</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Click to download a PDF of this post (3.0 MB).</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/The-Myth-of-Germany-Villainy-Part-17.pdf">The Myth of Germany Villainy &#8211; Part 17</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-25913 alignnone" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="474" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER.jpg 664w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER-600x949.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/MOGV-Part-17-COVER-648x1024.jpg 648w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr />
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Click on a link to go to another part:</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Click images to enlarge]</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-1-9.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-29214" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-1-9-714x1024.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="918" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-1-9-714x1024.jpg 714w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-1-9-600x861.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-1-9-768x1102.jpg 768w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-1-9-1070x1536.jpg 1070w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-1-9.jpg 1264w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/01/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-by-benton-bradberry-part-01/">Part 01</a> — <strong>Cover text; About the Author; Preface; Chapter 1: The Myth of Germany as an Evil Nation</strong></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/03/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-by-benton-bradberry-part-02/">Part 02</a> — Chapter 2: <strong>Aftermath of the War in Germany</strong></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/04/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-by-benton-bradberry-part-03/">Part 03</a> — Chapter 3: <strong>The Jewish Factor in the War</strong></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/08/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-04-the-russian-revolution-of-1917/">Part 04</a> — Chapter 4: <strong>The Russian Revolution of 1917</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/11/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-05-the-red-terror/">Part 05</a> — Chapter 5: <strong>The Red Terror</strong></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/15/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-06-the-bolshevik-revolution-spreads-throughout-europe/">Part 06</a> — Chapter 6: <b>The Bolshevik Revolution Spreads Throughout Europe</b></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/18/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-07-the-nation-of-israel/">Part 07</a> — Chapter 7: <b>The Nation of Israel</b></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/23/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-08-jews-in-weimar-germany/">Part 08</a> — Chapter 8: <b>Jews in Weimar Germany</b></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/10/29/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-09-hitler-and-national-socialists-rise-to-power/">Part 09</a> — Chapter 9: <b>Hitler and National Socialists Rise to Power</b></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-2-9.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-29215" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-2-9-711x1024.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="922" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-2-9-711x1024.jpg 711w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-2-9-600x864.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-2-9-768x1106.jpg 768w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-2-9-1067x1536.jpg 1067w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-2-9.jpg 1264w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/11/02/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-10-national-socialism-vs-communism/">Part 10</a> — Chapter 10: <b>National Socialism vs Communism</b></span></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/11/08/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-11-jews-declare-war-on-nazi-germany/">Part 11</a> — Chapter 11: <b>Jews Declare War on Nazi Germany</b></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/11/13/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-12-the-nazis-and-the-zionists-actually-work-together/">Part 12</a><span style="color: #008000;"> — Chapter 12: </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><b>The Nazis and the Zionists Actually Work Together for Jewish Emigration out of Germany</b></span></p>
<p><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/12/24/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-13-life-in-germany-under-hitler/">Part 13</a><span style="color: #008000;"> — Chapter 13:<strong> Life in Germany Under Hitler</strong></span></p>
<p><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/12/31/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-14-hitler-begins-reclamation-of-german-territory-the-1936-olympics/">Part 14</a><span style="color: #008000;"> — Chapter 14 &amp; 15: <strong>Hitler Begins Reclamation of German Territory; The 1936 Olympics</strong></span></p>
<p><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/01/05/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-15-anschluss-the-unification-of-austria-and-germany/">Part 15</a><span style="color: #008000;"> — Chapter 16: <strong>“<em>Anschluss</em>” The Unification of Austria and Germany</strong></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/02/13/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-16-germany-annexes-the-sudetenland/">Part 16</a> – Chapter 17: <strong>Germany Annexes the Sudetenland</strong></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/03/15/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-17-war-with-poland/">Part 17</a> – Chapter 18: <strong>War with Poland</strong></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/04/02/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-18-the-phony-war/">Part 18</a> – Chapter 19: <strong>The Phony War</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-3-4.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-29216" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-3-4-710x1024.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="923" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-3-4-710x1024.jpg 710w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-3-4-600x865.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-3-4-768x1107.jpg 768w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-3-4-1066x1536.jpg 1066w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/SEE-ALSO-COVERS-MOGV-COVERS-Part-3-4.jpg 1260w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/09/24/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-19-germany-invades-france-the-phony-war-ends/">Part 19</a> – Chapter 20: </span><strong>Germany invades France – The Phony War Ends</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2017/11/03/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-20-the-allied-goal-destruction-of-germany/">Part 20</a> &#8211; Chapter 21: <strong>The Allied Goal? Destruction of Germany!</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2018/10/20/book-the-myth-of-german-villainy-part-21-germany-as-victim/">Part 21</a> &#8211; Chapter 22: <strong>Germany as Victim</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><a style="color: #008000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2020/07/06/book-myth-of-german-villainy-part-22-last-winners-and-losers/">Part 22</a> (last) &#8211; Chapter 23: <strong>Winners and Losers</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>See also:</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2016/01/09/the-myth-of-german-villainy-author-ben-bradbury-interview-transcript/">The Myth of German Villainy: Author Ben Bradberry Interview — TRANSCRIPT</a></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Ben-Bradberry-COVER-Ver-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-22758 alignnone" src="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Ben-Bradberry-COVER-Ver-1.jpg" alt="" width="299" height="480" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Ben-Bradberry-COVER-Ver-1.jpg 717w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Ben-Bradberry-COVER-Ver-1-600x963.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Ben-Bradberry-COVER-Ver-1-638x1024.jpg 638w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>_____________________</h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Version History</h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Version 5</strong>: Mar 13, 2021 – Added new Go2 Cover images (3).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Version 4:</strong> May 5, 2020 — Re-uploaded images and PDF for <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>katana17.com/wp/</strong> </span>version.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Version 3:</strong> Apr 9, 2020 — Updated links to other parts.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b> <strong>Version 2</strong>: </b>Mar 16, 2017 — Improved formatting. Added PDF of post for download.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Version 1</strong>:Mar 15, 2017 — Created post.</p>
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		<title>The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht &#8211; Part 2 (last)</title>
		<link>https://katana17.com/2015/04/13/the-bizarre-story-of-kristallnacht-part-2-last/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2015 13:18:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kristallnacht - Crystal Night]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kristalnacht]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Socialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Propaganda - Anti-German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revisionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The International Jew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Third Reich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WW I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WW II]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[  The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht &#160; “Crystal Night” 1938: &#160; The Great Anti-German Spectacle &#160; PART 2 (last) &#160; &#160; Paper Presented to the &#160; Sixth International Revisionist Conference &#160; By Ingrid Weckert &#160; [Image] Ingrid Weckert &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#8230; <a href="https://katana17.com/2015/04/13/the-bizarre-story-of-kristallnacht-part-2-last/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"></h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"></h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"></h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">  The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht</span></h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #ff0000;">“<i>Crystal Night</i>” 1938:</span></h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #ff0000;">The Great Anti-German Spectacle</span></strong></h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">PART 2 (last)</span></h2>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-672-Cover-Ver-2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25848" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-672-Cover-Ver-2.jpg" alt="" width="1046" height="891" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-672-Cover-Ver-2.jpg 1046w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-672-Cover-Ver-2-600x511.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-672-Cover-Ver-2-1024x872.jpg 1024w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-672-Cover-Ver-2-768x654.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Paper Presented to the</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>Sixth International Revisionist Conference</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">By Ingrid Weckert</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-670-Ingrid-Weckert.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25832" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-670-Ingrid-Weckert.jpg" alt="" width="368" height="412" /></a></p>
<div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Image] Ingrid Weckert</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="top"></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">CONTENTS</span></h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/2015/04/11/the-bizarre-story-of-kristallnacht-part-1/"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>PART 1</strong></span></a></h3>
<p>Introduction</p>
<p>The Story We Are Given</p>
<p>German-Jewish Relations Prior to “Crystal Night”</p>
<p>The Haavara Agreement</p>
<p>National Socialist Ethical Standards</p>
<p>What Really Happened During “Crystal Night”</p>
<p>The Grynszpan Story</p>
<h3>Who Could the Provocateurs Have Been?</h3>
<h3><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><a style="color: #ff0000;" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2015/04/13/the-bizarre-story-of-kristallnacht-part-2-last/">PART 2</a></strong></span></h3>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-01">Munich on the Ninth of November</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-02">What Was Goebbels Doing?</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-03">Orders to Stop the Pogrom</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-04">How Did the SA Get Involved Despite the Orders From Its Own Leaders?</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-05">The Fine Imposed on the Jews</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-06">The Consequences of “Crystal Night”</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-07">Conclusion</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-08">Notes</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-09">FAIR USE NOTICE</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-10">Additional Notes</a></p>
<p><a href="#BSKpart2-11">Version History &amp; Notes</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-01"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Munich on the Ninth of November</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>While all this was happening across the Reich, a special annual commemoration was being held in Munich. Fifteen years earlier, on 9 November 1923, a movement led by Adolf Hitler, Erich von Ludendorff (a leading First World War General), and two major figures in the Bavarian government tried to depose the legal government and take responsibility themselves as a new national government. The uprising or putsch was put down and 16 rebels were shot down next to the Feldherrnhalle, a famous old monument building in central Munich. Accordingly, the 9th of November had been commemorated every year since 1933 as the memorial day for the martyred heroes of the National Socialist movement. Adolf Hitler and the Party veterans, as well as all of the Gauleiters (regional Party leaders) met every year in Munich for the occasion. Hitler would usually deliver a speech to a select audience of Party veterans at the famous Buergerbraeukeller restaurant on the evening of the 8th.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-658-Buergerbraeukeller-restaurant.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25841" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-658-Buergerbraeukeller-restaurant.jpg" alt="" width="954" height="682" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-658-Buergerbraeukeller-restaurant.jpg 954w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-658-Buergerbraeukeller-restaurant-600x429.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-658-Buergerbraeukeller-restaurant-768x549.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Image] The famous Buergerbraeukeller restaurant.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On the morning of the 9th Hitler and his veteran comrades would reenact the 1923 “<i>March to the Feldherrnhalle.</i>” On the evening of the 9th the Fuehrer always held an informal dinner at the Old Town Hall (“<i>Alte Rathaus</i>”) with old comrades as well as all the Gauleiters. At midnight young men who were about to enter the SS and the SA were sworn in at the Feldherrnhalle.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span id="more-4581"></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>All of the Gauleiters and other guests participated in this very solemn ceremony. After it was over they left Munich and returned to their homes throughout the Reich.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It is clear that the 9th of November date was chosen very cleverly. The annual commemoration ceremony of that day insured that almost all of the Gauleiters would be away from their home offices when the anti-Jewish demonstrations began. In other words, the actual decision-making responsibilities that were normally carried out by the Gauleiters were temporarily in the hands of lower-ranking individuals with less experience. Between 8 and 10 November, subordinate officials stood in for the Gauleiters who were either in Munich or en route to or from the annual commemoration there. This temporary transfer of decision-making authority is very important because it contributed to much of the subsequent confusion and thus helped the provocateurs. Another contributing factor was the fact that no one expected any trouble. At that time Germany was one of the most peaceful countries in the world. There was no reason to expect any kind of unrest. It was only during dinner at the Old Town Hall that the first sporadic reports of riot and destruction reached Munich from some of the Gauleiter’s home offices. At the same time it was learned that Ernst vom Rath had died in Paris from his wounds.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-02"><span style="color: #ff0000;">What Was Goebbels Doing?</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>After the dinner was over, the Fuehrer left at about 9 p.m. and returned to his apartment. Dr. Goebbels then stood up and spoke briefly about the latest news. He informed the audience that vom Rath had died and that, as a result, anti-Jewish demonstrations had spontaneously broken out in two or three places.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-657-Joseph-Goebbels-with-Hitler.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25840" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-657-Joseph-Goebbels-with-Hitler.jpg" alt="" width="669" height="901" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-657-Joseph-Goebbels-with-Hitler.jpg 669w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-657-Joseph-Goebbels-with-Hitler-600x808.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Image] Joseph Goebbels, his wife Magda and three of their children with Adolf Hitler in the Bavarian Alps.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Goebbels was renowned for his passionate and inspiring speeches. But what he gave that evening was not a speech at all but only a short and very informal announcement. He pointed out that the times were over when Jews could kill Germans without being punished. Legal measures would now be taken. Nevertheless, the death of vom Rath should not be an excuse for private actions against Jews. He suggested that the Gauleiters and the head of the SA, Viktor Lutze, should contact their home offices to make sure that peace and order were being maintained. It’s very important to understand that Dr. Goebbels had no authority to give any orders to the others present. As fellow Gauleiters they were colleagues of equal rank. Anyway, what he said was apparently considered so reasonable that the others agreed and did what he suggested.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>You may have heard the widespread allegation that Goebbels started the Crystal Night pogrom with a fiery speech on that evening of 9 November. This widely accepted story is false. The following facts will clarify this point:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As Gauleiter for Berlin, Dr. Goebbels had no authority outside of his Berlin district. Although he was also the Propaganda Minister of the German government, this did not give him any authority over Party officials. Furthermore, he had no authority whatsoever over the SA or the SS.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Of all the National Socialist leaders, Dr. Goebbels would have understood better than anyone else the immense damage that an anti-Jewish pogrom would cause for Germany. On the morning of 10 November, when he first learned about the extent of the damage and destruction of the previous night, he was furious and shocked at the stupidity of those who had participated. There is substantial evidence for this.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>How could a speech given after 9 p.m. on the evening of 9 November have possibly incited a “<i>pogrom</i>” which had already begun the day before when the first provocateurs appeared at municipal and Party offices to persuade officials to take action against the Jews?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Although we do not know exactly what Dr. Goebbels said in his supposedly fiery speech, we do know what the Gauleiters and the SA commander did after the speech had ended: they went to the telephones and called their respective home offices to order their subordinates to do everything necessary to maintain peace and order. They emphasized that under no circumstances must anyone take part in any demonstrations. These telephone instructions were written down at the home offices by whoever was on duty. The orders from each Gauleiter were then passed on by telex to other offices within the Gau or district. These telex messages are still in various records files and are available to anyone who wishes to examine them.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-03"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Orders to Stop the Pogrom</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>While the Gauleiters were calling their home offices, the head of the SA, Viktor Lutze, ordered all of his immediate subordinates, the SA Gruppenfuehrers, who were together with him in Munich, to call their home offices as well. Lutze ordered that under no circumstances could SA men take part in any demonstrations against Jews, and that furthermore the SA was to intervene to stop any demonstrations already in progress. As a result of these strict orders, SA men began to guard Jewish stores that very night wherever windows had been broken. There is no doubt about this order by Lutze because we have the postwar court testimony of several witnesses confirming it. The SS and the police were given similar orders to restore peace and order. Himmler ordered Reinhard Heydrich to prevent all destruction of property and to protect Jews against demonstrators. The telex communication of this order still exists. It is in the files of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg. However, during the Nuremberg trial this telex order was presented in three different forms, with forged amendments to change the original meaning. In my book Feuerzeichen I undertook to restore the original text.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Adolf Hitler joined the midnight celebration at the Feldherrnhalle. It was only after he returned to his apartment about one o’clock in the morning that he learned about the demonstrations which had been taking place in Munich, during which one synagogue had been set on fire. He was furious and immediately ordered the police chief of Munich to come see him. Hitler told him to immediately stop the fire and to make sure that no other outrages took place in Munich. He then called various police and Party officials throughout the Reich to learn the extent of these demonstrations. Finally, he ordered a telex message sent to all Gauleiter offices. It read:</p>
<blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>“By express order from the very highest authority, arson against Jewish businesses or other property must in no case and under no circumstances take place.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Synagogues were not specifically mentioned, apparently because Hitler was still unaware of the burning of synagogues, apart from the one in Munich.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-04"><span style="color: #ff0000;">How Did the SA Get Involved Despite the Orders From Its Own Leaders?</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>How was it possible that in spite of all these emphatic orders, so much damage and destruction could have been done and that so many SA members could have participated? According to the records, at least three of the 28 SA Groups did not obey the orders of SA chief Lutze. Instead, they sent out their men to destroy synagogues and Jewish buildings. In effect they did precisely the opposite of what Lutze had ordered. What actually happened is clear from the testimony and evidence presented at postwar trials against former SA men accused of participating in the riot. The trials, held between 1946 and 1952, were based to a large extent on the report of SA Brigade 50 chief Karl Lucke and begins with these words:</p>
<blockquote><p>“On 10 November 1938, at 3 o’clock in the morning, I received the following order: ‘By order of the Gruppenfuehrer, all Jewish synagogues within the Brigade district are to be immediately blown up or set on fire’.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Lucke then included in his report a listing of synagogues which had been destroyed by members of his Brigade. This report has been cited by the prosecution at the Nuremberg Tribunal and by practically all of the consensus historians ever since as proof that the SA was given orders to destroy Jewish stores and synagogues.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The contradiction between the orders actually given and the statement made in the Lucke report requires a detailed explanation. On 9 November the leader of SA Group Mannheim, Herbert Fust, was in Munich together with the other SA Group leaders and the SA Chief of Staff, Viktor Lutze. When Lutze ordered the Group leaders to contact their home offices to stop all anti-Jewish demonstrations, Fust, along with the other SA leaders, did just that. He called his office in Mannheim and passed on the orders he had received from Lutze. The man who was on duty that night at the Mannheim SA office telephone and who received Fust’s order confirmed that he understood it and then hung up. But he never passed on the order he had received. Instead, he transmitted precisely the opposite order. The normal procedure would have been for the man on duty at the telephone to immediately call the deputy group leader, Lucke, who was in nearby Darmstadt. But instead he called SA Oberfuehrer (senior colonel) Fritsch and asked him to come to the office. Fritsch had a reputation for not being particularly clever. When he arrived, the man who had received the telephone call showed him a small paper slip with a few notes on it which said that the synagogues within the Mannheim SA Group district were to be destroyed. The man who had received the call explained to Fritsch that the order had just arrived from Munich.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Slow-minded as he was, Fritsch did not know what to do and called the local Kreisleiter (district Party leader) and his deputy. These two men then arrived at the SA office and discussed the situation, while at the same time the telephone duty man notified other SA leaders, but still not the deputy Group leader Lucke. In the meantime the small paper slip disappeared and the SA men now arriving at the headquarters met only the Kreisleiter, who told them about the order which he thought had come from Munich. No one asked for any further confirmation. The SA men then left to begin the destruction. Hours later, when the whole action was almost finished, the telephone guard finally called Deputy Group Leader Lucke and passed on the false order. He also informed Lucke that the action had already been going on for several hours. Since it was almost all over by this time, Lucke also neglected to ask for confirmation of the order. It was already 3 o’clock in the morning. Lucke then alerted the Standartenfuehrer of his Brigade and carried out the destruction within the Darmstadt district.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>At 8 o’clock the next morning Lucke sat down and wrote the report which was later cited at the Nuremberg Tribunal. In fact, as already shown, there was no order to commit arson or carry out destruction against any Jewish property from the Gruppenfuehrer in Munich, but only from the telephone guard. Who he was remains a mystery. During the postwar trials against members of this SA unit, none of the judges asked for the name or identity of this telephone guard. This mysterious man was very probably an agent for those who were actually behind the entire Crystal Night Affair.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-05"><span style="color: #ff0000;">The Fine Imposed on the Jews</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Early in the morning following the Crystal Night, Propaganda Minister Dr. Goebbels announced in a radio broadcast that any action against Jews was strictly prohibited. He warned that severe penalties would be imposed on anyone who did not obey this order. He also explained that the Jewish question would be resolved only by legal means. As already mentioned, German government and Party officials were furious about what had happened. Hermann Goering, who was responsible for Germany’s economy, complained that it would be impossible to replace the special plate glass of the broken store windows because it was not manufactured in Germany. It had to be imported from Belgium and would cost a great deal of precious foreign currency.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Because of the Jewish boycott against German goods, the Reich was short of foreign exchange currency. Goering therefore decided that because this shortage was caused by the Jews, it was they who would have to pay for the broken glass. He imposed a fine of one billion Reichsmarks on the German Jews. This fine is always mentioned by anyone who writes about the Crystal Night. But historians and history writers invariably neglect to explain the reason for the fine.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It was certainly unjust to force Jews to pay for damage which they had not caused. Goering understood this. However, in private he justified the fine by citing the fact that the 1933 Jewish declaration of war against Germany was proclaimed in the name of the millions of Jews throughout the world. Therefore they could now help their co- religionists in Germany bear the consequences of the boycott.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-656-Hermann-Wilhelm-Göring-.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25839" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-656-Hermann-Wilhelm-Göring-.jpg" alt="" width="730" height="1013" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-656-Hermann-Wilhelm-Göring-.jpg 730w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-656-Hermann-Wilhelm-Göring--600x833.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Image] <b>Hermann Wilhelm Göring</b> (12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader, and leading member of the National Socialist Party (NSDAP). A veteran of World War I as an ace fighter pilot, he was a recipient of the coveted <strong><em>Pour le Mérite</em></strong>, also known as the “<i>Blue Max</i>”. He was the last commander of Jagdgeschwader 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen, dubbed the “<i>Red Baron</i>”.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It should also be pointed out that only German Jews with assets of more than 5,000 Reichsmarks in cash had to contribute to the fine. In 1938, when prices were very low, 5,000 Reichsmarks was a small fortune. Anyone with that much money in cash would certainly have had far more wealth in other assets and could therefore well afford to pay their assessed portion of the fine without being reduced to poverty, despite what history writers have maintained.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-06"><span style="color: #ff0000;">The Consequences of “Crystal Night”</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It is often said that the Crystal Night incident was the official start of the German “<i>Final Solution of the Jewish Question.</i>” This is quite true, but “<i>Final Solution</i>” did not mean physical extermination — it meant only emigration of the Jews from Germany. Immediately after the Crystal Night, Hitler ordered the creation of a central agency to organize the emigration of the Jews from Germany as rapidly as possible. Accordingly, Goering set up the <b>Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration</b> (“<i>Reichszentrale fuer die juedische Auswanderung</i>”) with Reinhard Heydrich as director.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-655-Reinhard-Heydrich.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25838" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-655-Reinhard-Heydrich.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="750" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Image] Reinhard Heydrich (1904 – 4 June 1942)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This agency combined the various government departments which had been involved with Jewish emigration. It simplified official procedures for Jewish emigration, but its work was severely hampered by the unwillingness of almost all countries to admit Jews. The only country to which Jews could still easily emigrate was Palestine, provided they possessed one thousand pounds sterling each, as required by the British authorities there.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Despite the favorable terms of the <b>Haavara</b> or <b>Transfer Agreement</b>, only a few German Jews were willing to emigrate to Palestine. In those days Palestine was only at the beginning of its development. It was still an agrarian country with very little industry. It was only after the arrival of thousands of German Jews with their capital and experience that industrial development really began there. The Jews in Germany were generally employed in trade, industry, or the professions. There were little or no opportunities for them in Palestine. For example, there was virtually no financial structure in Palestine in the 1930s. There was no money market, no stock exchange, and no investment banking. How could businessmen operate in such an environment?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Because so few Jews wanted to migrate to Palestine, special efforts were made to open the doors of other countries, but this proved very difficult. Prosperous nations did not want Jewish immigrants and poor countries were very unattractive. In the summer of 1938 an <b>Inter-Governmental Refugee Committee</b> was established with the American lawyer George Rublee as its director.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-653-George-Rublee.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25837" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-653-George-Rublee.jpg" alt="" width="413" height="536" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Image] American lawyer <b>George Rublee </b>(1868-1957) in his younger days. He was a close friend and advisor to Franklin Roosevelt.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In January 1939 (that is, after the Crystal Night), Rublee and the German government signed an agreement by which all German Jews could emigrate to the country of their choice. Interestingly enough, it was the father of a future American president and the father of a future German president who nearly torpedoed this agreement: Joseph Kennedy, the U.S. Ambassador to Britain, and Ernst von Weizsaecker, State Secretary of the German Foreign Office and father of the current president of the German Federal Republic. Adolf Hitler personally intervened in the negotiating process and saved the agreement by sending Reichsbank President Hjalmar Schacht to London to negotiate with Rublee.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Rublee himself later called it a “<i>sensational agreement</i>” — and it was indeed sensational. Special arrangements between the Inter-Governmental Committee and governments of individual countries would guarantee the financial security of the migrating Jews. Training camps would be established to prepare emigrating Jews for new jobs in their future homelands. Jews in Germany who were more than 45 years old could either emigrate or remain in Germany. If they decided to remain, they would be exempt from discriminatory restrictions. They would be able to live and work wherever they wanted. Their social security would be guaranteed by the Reich government, the same as for any German citizen. As Rublee later noted, there were practically no incidents against Jews during the time between the signing of the agreement and the outbreak of war in September 1939.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The <b>Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration</b>, which was organized shortly after the Crystal Night, was based on the provisions of the Rublee plan. A parallel Jewish organization, the <b>Reich Union of Jews in Germany</b> (“<i>Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland</i>”), was established. Its task was to advise Jews on all questions of emigration and to act on behalf of Jews with the <b>Reich Central Office</b>. The two agencies worked closely together to facilitate Jewish emigration as much as possible. In addition, the SS and certain other National Socialist organizations worked with Zionist organizations to facilitate Jewish emigration. Jewish groups greatly appreciated the cooperation of the SS. For example, the SS established training centers where prospective Jewish emigrants learned new job skills to prepare them for their new lives.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>With the help of the Transfer Agreement and the Rublee plan, hundreds of thousands of Jews migrated from Europe to Palestine. In September 1940 the Jewish news agency in Palestine, “<i>Palcor,</i>” reported that 500,000 Jewish emigrants had already arrived from the German Reich, including Austria, the Sudetenland, Bohemia-Moravia, and German-ruled Poland. Nevertheless, after 1950 it was claimed that the total number of Jewish emigrants to Palestine from all European countries was only about 80,000. What happened to the other 420,000 Jews? In 1940 they probably had no idea that later on they were supposed to have been “<i>gassed</i>”!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-07"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Conclusion</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I have tried to point out just a few unmentioned aspects of the Crystal Night issue which, in my opinion, give a picture of what actually happened that is entirely different than the one generally accepted. I am convinced that neither the German government nor the leaders of the National Socialist Party instigated the Crystal Night. Ultimately it was not the Jews but the Germans who suffered most as a result of this event. Even persons sympathetic to National Socialism are still appalled when they think of the Crystal Night. Many are under the impression that murder and arson were quite common under National Socialism and that no Jew could be sure of his life or property. Nazi Germany was supposedly a country without any civil rights. The Crystal Night incident was indeed one of the darkest episodes of German history in the era of 1933 to 1945. But based on all of the available evidence, these demonstrations were neither thought up nor organized by German Party or government officials. In fact, they were completely surprised and shocked when they learned of the riot and destruction. The pogrom must have been thought up and organized by those who actually benefited from it and who wanted to create havoc in Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Who could they have been? If we keep in mind the deep involvement of the Jewish organization <b>LICA</b> in the murder of vom Rath, we may ask: Could the Jews themselves have hoped to benefit from a pogrom? In the aftermath of the Crystal Night, the world press became overwhelmingly sympathetic to the Jews, which is precisely what they wanted above all else. The Zionists in particular counted on worldwide support in their struggle against England, which then ruled Palestine as a British mandate. Jewish immigration to Palestine was strictly limited at that time by the British because of vehement Arab opposition to the arrival of ever larger numbers of Jews. As a result, the number of Jewish immigrants dropped in 1938 to the lowest level since the beginning of the century, when the Zionist mass migration to Palestine began.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-629-Sir-Harold-Alfred-MacMichael-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25857" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-629-Sir-Harold-Alfred-MacMichael-1.jpg" alt="" width="439" height="587" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">[Image] <b>Sir Harold Alfred MacMichael</b> (1882-1969), was a British colonial administrator. In 1938 he became High Commissioner of the British Mandate of Palestine. Seven unsuccessful attempts, mainly by Lehi (Stern Gang), were undertaken to assassinate him during his sojourn in Palestine. In the last, both he and his wife narrowly escaped death in an ambush Lehi mounted on 8 August 1944 on the eve of his replacement as High Commissioner.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To stabilize the situation, the British formulated a partition plan dividing Palestine into Arab and Jewish portions. Despite serious reservations, the Jews agreed to the plan, but the Arabs did not. They responded with an uprising known as the Arab Revolt. In March 1938 the British government sent <strong>Sir Harold MacMichaels</strong> as High Commissioner to Palestine. He succeeded in suppressing the uprising, but to appease the Arabs he promised to urge his government to abandon the partition plan and halt further Jewish immigration. MacMichaels returned to London in October 1938 to discuss his proposals with the British parliament. The scheduled date for the final decision was 8 November 1938, the day on which the Crystal Night violence actually began.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>German Embassy Secretary Ernst vom Rath had been shot just one day earlier, on 7 November. The conspirators no doubt hoped that vom Rath would die immediately, in which case the anti-Jewish demonstrations would probably have also started on the 7th. Could someone have hoped that a pogrom in nearby Germany would influence the British to change their Palestine policy? Or that it would induce the outside world to exert pressure on Britain to open Palestine to the Jews who were being so terribly treated in Germany? I cannot give any definite answers. I can only speculate as to who conspirators behind the Crystal Night really were and as to their motives. To me it seems entirely plausible that certain Jewish groups were involved. The <b>LICA</b> was almost certainly involved in the murder of vom Rath. In any case, the Crystal Night incident was not an expression of the will of the German people. Nor was it organized by Dr. Goebbels or any of the other German leaders. On the contrary, it was carefully organized by people who worked in the shadows.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">———————— END ———————</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-08"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Notes</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1. William P. Varga, <b><i>The Number One Nazi Jew-Baiter: A Political Biography of Julius Streicher</i></b> (New York: 1981).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-The-Number-One-Nazi-Jew-Baiter.gif"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25853" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-The-Number-One-Nazi-Jew-Baiter.gif" alt="" width="331" height="499" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>2. Even Helmut Heiber, a prominent contemporary German historian, had to admit these facts. Helmut Heiber, “<b><i>Der Fall Gruenspan</i></b><i>,</i>” <b><i>Vierteljahrshefte fuer Zeitgeschichte</i></b>, 5. Hg., 1957, pp. 154-172.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>3. See: Werner Feilchenfeld, Dolf Michaelis, and Ludwig Pinner, <b><i>Haavara-Transfer nach Palaestina</i></b> (Tuebingen: 1972); and, Edwin Black, <b><i>The Transfer Agreement</i></b> (New York and London: 1984)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Nach-Palatina.gif"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25852" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Nach-Palatina.gif" alt="" width="480" height="732" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>4. Ingrid Weckert, <b><i>Feuerzeichen: Die “Reichskristal1nacht,” </i></b>Anstifter und Brandstifterpfer — Opfer und Nutzniesser (Tuebingen: 1981), p. 225.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-641-Ingred-Werkect-Feuerzeichen-Die-“Reichskristal1nacht”.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25825" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-641-Ingred-Werkect-Feuerzeichen-Die-“Reichskristal1nacht”.jpg" alt="" width="598" height="339" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>Edwin Black, <b><i>The Transfer Agreement</i></b>, p. 382.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-637-The-Transfer-Agreement-Edwin-Black.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25824" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-637-The-Transfer-Agreement-Edwin-Black.jpg" alt="" width="295" height="455" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>W. Feilchenfeld, et al., <b><i>Haavara-Transfer Nach Palaestina</i></b>, p. 71.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>Nahum Goldmann, <b><i>Das Juedische Paradox: Zionismus und Judentum nach Hitler</i></b> (Cologne: 1978), p. 181.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Das-Judische-Paradox.gif"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25849" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Das-Judische-Paradox.gif" alt="" width="421" height="729" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>Heinemann Stern, <b><i>Warum Hassen Sie Uns Eigentlich?</i></b> (Duesseldorf: 1970), pp. 298- 299.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Warum-Hassen-sei-uns-eigentlich.gif"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25863" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Warum-Hassen-sei-uns-eigentlich.gif" alt="" width="447" height="733" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>Hermann Graml, <b><i>Der 9. November 1938</i></b> (Bonn: 1958), p. 47 f.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Der-9-Nov-1938.gif"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25850" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Der-9-Nov-1938.gif" alt="" width="329" height="495" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>H. Heiber, “<b><i>Der Fall Gruenspan</i></b><i>,</i>” p. 164.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>H. Heiber, “<b><i>Der Fall Gruenspan</i></b><i>,</i>” p. 172.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>Gideon Hausner, <b><i>Justice in Jerusalem</i></b> (New York: 196 ), p. 41.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Justice-in-Jurusalem.gif"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25851" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-700-Bk-Justice-in-Jurusalem.gif" alt="" width="499" height="728" /></a></p>
<p>Source: Reprinted from <b><i>The Journal of Historical Review</i></b>, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 183-206.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-09"><span style="color: #ff0000;">FAIR USE NOTICE</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-10"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Additional Notes Not in the Original Text</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>[13] </b>Text of the <b><i>Daily Express</i></b> (evening edition) Friday, March 24, 1933 article.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-631-Judea-Declares-War-Daily-Express-evening-edition-.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-25820" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-631-Judea-Declares-War-Daily-Express-evening-edition-.jpg" alt="" width="1299" height="1014" srcset="https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-631-Judea-Declares-War-Daily-Express-evening-edition-.jpg 1299w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-631-Judea-Declares-War-Daily-Express-evening-edition--600x468.jpg 600w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-631-Judea-Declares-War-Daily-Express-evening-edition--1024x799.jpg 1024w, https://katana17.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-631-Judea-Declares-War-Daily-Express-evening-edition--768x600.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">JUDEA DECLARES WAR ON GERMANY</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><i>Jews Of All The World Unite In Action</i></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b>BOYCOTT OF GERMAN GOODS</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">__________</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">MASS DEMONSTRATIONS IN MANY DISTRICTS</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">__________</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">DRAMATIC ACTION</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">__________</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">“<b><i>Daily Express</i></b>” Special Political Correspondent.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>ALL Israel is uniting in wrath against the Nazi onslaught on the Jews in Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Adolf Hitler, swept into power by an appeal to elemental patriotism, is making history of a kind he least expected. Thinking to unite only the German nation to race consciousness he has roused the whole Jewish people to a national renaissance.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The appearance of the <b>Swastika</b> symbol of a new Germany has called forth the <b>Lion of Judah</b>, the old battle symbol of Jewish defiance.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Fourteen million Jews dispersed throughout the world have banded together as one man to declare war on the German persecutors of their co-religionists. Sectional differences and antagonisms have been submerged in one common aim — to stand by the 600,000 Jews of Germany who are terrorised by Hitlerist anti-Semitism, and to compel Fascist Germany to end its campaign of violence and suppression directed against its Jewish minority.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>World Jewry has made up its mind not to rest quiescent in face of this revival of medieval Jew-baiting.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Germany may be called on to pay a heavy price for Hitler&#8217;s antagonism to the Jews. She is faced with an International boycott in commerce, finance, and ministry. She may find herself in spiritual and cultural isolation, recoiling before the burning crusade that Jews of all lands are launching in defence of their afflicted brethren.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Jewish merchant prince is leaving his counting-house, the banker his board-room, the shopkeeper his store, and the pedlar his humble barrow a holy war to combat the Hitlerist enemies of the Jew.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>CONCERTED ACTION</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Plans for concerted Jewish action are being matured in Europe and America to strike back in reprisal at Hitlerist Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In London, New York, Paris, and Warsaw, Jewish merchants are uniting for a commercial crusade against Germany</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Resolutions are being taken throughout the Jewish business world to sever trade relations with Germany.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Large numbers of merchants in London have resolved to stop buying German goods, even at the cost of suffering heavy loss.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Similar action is being taken throughout the United States. Mass meetings in New York and other American cities attended by hundreds of thousands of indignant Jews, have called for a wholesale boycott of German goods. In Poland the trade embargo on Germany is already in operation. In France a proposed ban on German imports is being widely canvassed in Jewish circles.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A concerted world boycott by Jewish buyers is likely to involve grave damage to the German export trade. Jewish merchants all over the world are large buyers of German manufactured goods, chiefly cotton goods, silks, toys, electrical fittings, and furniture.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A meeting of the Jewish textile trade in London has been called for Monday to consider the situation and to determine what steps should be taken in regard to Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>SHIPPING THREAT</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Germany is a heavy borrower in foreign money markets, where Jewish effluence is considerable. Continued anti-Semitism in Germany is likely to react seriously against her. A move is on foot on the part of Jewish financiers action to stop.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Germany&#8217;s Transatlantic shipping traffic is likewise threatened. The Bremen and the Europa, the German crack liners, may suffer heavily from a Jewish anti-German boycott. Jewish trans-ocean travellers from an important part of the patrons of these liners because of their extensive part in international trade. The loss of their patronage would be a heavy blow to Germany&#8217;s Atlantic trade.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>World-wide preparations are being made to organise great Jewish demonstrations of protest to call attention to the sufferings of the German Jews at the hands of the Hitlerites, and to demand action to stop German anti-Semitism.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The whole of American Jewry has been roused to an unprecedented heat of indignation agents Germany. A rabbinical decree in New York has made next Monday a day of fasting and prayer over the Hitler campaign.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Fasting will begin on Sunday at sunset and finish at sunset on Monday. All Jewish shops in New York will be closed on Monday during a parade.</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Apart from a monster meeting in Madison Square Garden, meetings are to be held in 300 American cities.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Madison Square Garden will see the remarkable sight of Bishop Manning peaking from a Jewish platform appealing for an end of the Hitler “<i>terror</i>”.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Every Rabbi in the City of New York has been placed under a scared obligation by Rabbinical decree to devote Saturday&#8217;s sermon to the plight of the Jews in Germany.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The “<b><i>New York Times</i></b>” this morning says a list of a thousand German immigrations who have come to the United States during recent years has been compiled by an overseas Nazi organisation, the object being to use these people for Nazi propaganda in the United States.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>SPECIAL SESSION</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The organisation of Jewish youth in Britain is organising demonstrations in London and the provinces during the week-end.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>The Board of Deputies of British Jews</b>, representing the entire Jewish community in Great Britain, is meeting in special session on Sunday to discuss the German situation and decide on what action is to be taken to counteract the attacks on their German fellow Jews.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Members of the <b>American House of Representatives</b> are introduction resolutions protesting against the anti-Jewish express in Germany. The American trade unions, representing 3,000,000 workers, have also decided to join in the protests.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Representative Jewish organisations in the European capitals are understood in to be making representations to their respective Governments to use influence with the Hitler Cabinet to induce it to call a halt in the oppression of the German Jews.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The old and reunited people of Israel are rising with new and modern weapons to fight this age old battle with their persecutors.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">___________</p>
<div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><b><i> </i></b></h3>
<h3></h3>
<h3>======================================</h3>
<h3></h3>
<h3></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #000000;">PDF of this post. Click to view or download (2.5 MB).</span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #000000;">&gt;&gt; <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-Part-2-last.pdf">The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht &#8211; Part 2 (last)</a></span></h3>
<h3></h3>
<h3></h3>
<h3><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-Cover-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-25864 alignnone" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-Cover-1.jpg" alt="" width="302" height="410" /></a></h3>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">PDF of Parts 1 &amp; 2. Click to view or download (6.0 MB).</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">&gt;&gt; <a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht.pdf">The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht</a></span></p>
<div><a href="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-Cover-All-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-25865 alignnone" src="https://katana17.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Bizarre-Story-of-Kristallnacht-Cover-All-1.jpg" alt="" width="301" height="418" /></a></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Click to go to &gt;&gt; <a title="The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht – Part 1" href="https://katana17.com/wp/2015/04/11/the-bizarre-story-of-kristallnacht-part-1/"><span style="color: #0000ff;">The Bizarre Story of Kristallnacht &#8211; Part 1</span></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 id="BSKpart2-11"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Version History &amp; Notes</span></h3>
<p><a href="#top">top</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Version 5:</strong> Jun 29, 2020 — Added Table of Contents with links.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Version 4:</strong> May 5, 2020 — Re-uploaded images and PDF for <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>katana17.com/wp/</strong> </span>version.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Version 3:</strong> Nov 23, 2016 — Improved formatting</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><strong>Version 2:</strong> Apr 14, 2015</span> &#8211; Added PDF of Parts 1 &amp; 2.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Version 1:</strong> Published Apr 13, 2015</span></p>
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